Rig Veda 8.2.41: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 41
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; Kaṇvāḥ)
Devata: Indra (indirectly; generosity under Indra’s auspices)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like brevity / mixed (probable; short pādas)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शिक्षा विभिन्दो अस्मै चत्वार्ययुता ददत् । अष्टा परः सहस्रा ॥
Transliteration
śíkṣā vibhindo asmai catvā́ry ayutā́ dádat | aṣṭā́ paráḥ sahásrā ||
Translation
Yeh baat seekh lo. Vibhindu ne usko bahut kuch diya. Chaar hazaar se bhi zyada, aur aath hazaar aur bhi diye. Jab Indra ki taakat aati hai, toh dene ki shakti badhti hai.
Word by Word
शिक्षाinstruction; teaching (personified/abstract)
शिक्षा:
Kartā (as subject of ददत्) / or appositional subject-name
TypeNoun
Root√शिक्ष् (शिक्षा- ‘instruction/teaching’; also ‘to instruct’)
विभिन्दोO Vibhindu (name/epithet)
विभिन्दो:
Sambodhana (addressed)
TypeNoun (Proper name/epithet)
Rootविभिन्दु (प्रातिपदिक; likely a proper name/epithet)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
चत्वारिfour
चत्वारि:
Karma (object of ददत्)
TypeNumeral (Adjective)
Rootचतुर्
अयुताten-thousands
अयुता:
Karma (quantifier of the object)
TypeNumeral (Noun/Adjective)
Rootअयुत (प्रातिपदिक ‘ten-thousand’; Vedic numeral)
ददत्gave
ददत्:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (ददाति)
अष्टाeight
अष्टा:
Karma (elliptic: ‘(gave) eight …’)
TypeNumeral
Rootअष्टन्
परःfurther; moreover
परः:
Viśeṣaṇa/Adverbial qualifier
TypeAdjective/Indeclinable-like adjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक ‘further, beyond, additional’)
सहस्राःthousands
सहस्राः:
Karma (elliptic object with अष्टा: ‘eight thousands’)
TypeNoun (numeral noun)
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक ‘thousand’)
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