Rig Veda 8.2.23: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 23
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input (Mandala 8 is predominantly Kāṇva tradition; exact attribution requires hymn-level metadata).
Devata: Indra (Soma-offering context)
Chandas: Likely Jagatī/Tr̥ṣṭubh family; exact meter requires syllable-count verification at hymn level.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ज्येष्ठेन सोतरिन्द्राय सोमं वीराय शक्राय । भरा पिबन्नर्याय ॥
Transliteration
jyéṣṭhena sotar índrāya sómaṃ vīrā́ya śakrá̄ya | bhárā píbann aryā́ya ||
Translation
Sabse bade zor se som ka ras nikaal ke Indra ke liye lao. Yeh veer aur taakat wala hai. Use pila do, woh accha banata hai aur aage le ke jaata hai.
Word by Word
ज्येष्ठेनwith the best/foremost
ज्येष्ठेन:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ- (प्रातिपदिक; ज्यायस्- ‘older/greater’ का श्रेष्ठतामूलक रूप)
सोतर्O Soma-presser
सोतर्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसू (धातु) → सोतृ- (कृदन्त ‘प्रेसर/सोम-निष्पादक’); सम्बोधन-रूप ‘सोतर्’
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma (juice)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
वीरायfor the hero
वीराय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवीर- (प्रातिपदिक)
शक्रायfor the mighty one
शक्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशक्र- (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र का विशेषण ‘mighty’)
भराbring / bear (it)
भरा:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
पिबन्drinking
पिबन्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeVerbal participle
Rootपा (धातु ‘to drink’) → पिबत्/पिबन् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
अर्यायfor the noble one
अर्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअर्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आर्य/स्वामी/उदार’)
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