Rig Veda 8.2.21: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 21
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Indra (the ‘hero’)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विद्मा ह्यस्य वीरस्य भूरिदावरीं सुमतिम् । त्रिषु जातस्य मनांसि ॥
Transliteration
vidmā́ hy asya vīrásya bhūri-dā́vārīṃ su-matím | triṣú jātásya manā́ṃsi ||
Translation
Hum jaante hain is veer ki acchi soch. Woh bahut deta hai aur khula haath rakhta hai. Yeh teen duniya mein paida hua hai aur uska dil sab jagah hai.
Word by Word
विद्माwe two know
विद्मा:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विद् ‘जानने’)
हिindeed/for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात) अव्यय
अस्यof him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य
वीरस्यof the hero
वीरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
भूरिदावरीम्very bountiful (bestowing much)
भूरिदावरीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरिदावरि (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास: भूरि ‘बहु’ + दावरि ‘देनेवाली/दानशील’)
सुमतिम्good will/favour
सुमतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुमति (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + मति ‘good thought/favour’)
त्रिषुin the three
त्रिषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNumeral (used adjectivally)
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) → त्रिषु
जातस्यof the born one
जातस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Root√जन् (जन् ‘जन्म’) → जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, क्त)
मनांसिminds/thoughts
मनांसि:
Kartā (if taken as subject) / Karma (if taken as object; context favors subject of an implied verb)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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