Rig Veda 8.2.18: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 18
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Indra (hymn context) / Devāḥ (statement about the gods generally within Indra praise)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इच्छन्ति देवाः सुन्वन्तं न स्वप्नाय स्पृहयन्ति । यन्ति प्रमादमतन्द्राः ॥
Transliteration
icchánti devā́ḥ sunvántam ná svápnāya spṛhayanti | yánti pramā́dam atándrāḥ ||
Translation
Devi log usko chahte hain jo Soma banata hai. Woh neend nahi maangte. Woh thakte nahi, jaagte rehte hain. Bilkul sahi kaam ki taraf jaate hain, aaram nahi karte.
Word by Word
इच्छन्तिthey desire / seek
इच्छन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ-)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < दिव्
सुन्वन्तम्the Soma-presser (one who presses/expresses Soma)
सुन्वन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootसु (धातु) → सुन्वत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ) आधारः
नlike / as (not = ‘not’)
न:
(सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
स्वप्नायfor sleep / for slumber
स्वप्नाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootस्वप्न (प्रातिपदिक)
स्पृहयन्तिthey long for / yearn
स्पृहयन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृह्
यन्तिthey go / they proceed
यन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया
प्रमादम्heedlessness / negligence
प्रमादम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाद (प्रातिपदिक)
अतन्द्राःunwearied / untiring / not sluggish
अतन्द्राः:
कर्तृ (देवाः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-तन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास/उपसर्ग-निषेधः)
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