Rig Veda 8.13.30: Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 30
Sukta 8.13
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input
Devata: Primarily Indra-context hymn; this verse foregrounds the yajña-agent (the inner doer/priestly consciousness)
Chandas: Likely Trishtubh/Jagatī-family (needs scansion)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयं दीर्घाय चक्षसे प्राचि प्रयत्यध्वरे । मिमीते यज्ञमानुषग्विचक्ष्य ॥
Transliteration
ayáṃ dīrghā́ya cákṣase prā́ci prayáty adhvaré | mimī́te yajñám ānuṣág vicákṣya ||
Translation
Yeh yagya mein aage badh raha hai. Woh door tak dekh raha hai. Woh samajh ke yagya ko step by step chala raha hai. Insan ki parampara ke hisaab se.
Word by Word
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā (वाक्य-प्रवर्तक/निर्देशक) अथवा विशेष्य-निर्देशः
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दीर्घायfor long (life), for longevity
दीर्घाय:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/हितार्थ) — ‘for long (life)’
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्षसेfor vision, for seeing
चक्षसे:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य) — ‘for sight/vision’
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा √चक्ष् (देखने) से निष्पन्न ‘चक्षस्’
प्राचिeastward, to the east
प्राचि:
Adhikaraṇa (दिशा/देश-निर्देशः) — ‘eastward’
TypeAdjective (directional) / Adverbial use
Rootप्राञ्च्/प्राच् (दिक्-विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रयतिadvance, forward course
प्रयति:
Kartā (क्रियायाः कर्तृ-भावः) — ‘the forward movement/advance’
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्रयतिः’ = प्रयत्न/प्रवृत्ति/प्रस्थान) अथवा √यत् (प्रयत्न) से भाव
अध्वरेin the sacrifice, in the ritual
अध्वरे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरणम्) — ‘in the sacrifice/rite’
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
मिमीतेmeasures out, apportions
मिमीते:
Kriyā (मुख्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मा (माने/मितौ ‘to measure, mete out’)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice, offering
यज्ञम्:
Karma (कर्म) — ‘the sacrifice’
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज् (यजने ‘to worship, sacrifice’)
अनुषक्successively, in due order
अनुषक्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्) — ‘in sequence/continuously’
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुषक् (अव्यय; ‘in due order, successively, along’)
विचक्ष्यhaving observed, having looked around
विचक्ष्य:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (पूर्वकर्म/पूर्वक्रिया) — ‘having observed’
TypeGerund (absolutive)
Rootवि-√चक्ष् (देखने/निरीक्षणे) से क्त्वा/ल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त
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