Rig Veda 8.13.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.13
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रः सुतेषु सोमेषु क्रतुं पुनीत उक्थ्यम् । विदे वृधस्य दक्षसो महान्हि षः ॥
Transliteration
índraḥ sutéṣu sómeṣu krátum punīta ukthyàm | vidé vṛdhásya dákṣaso mahā́n hí ṣáḥ ||
Translation
Indra Som ras mein mil kar apni ichcha ko saaf karta hai. Woh jaanta hai ki kaise badhaana hai, kyunki woh bada hai aur usmein dum hai.
Word by Word
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतेषुamong the pressed (draughts)
सुतेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (locative plural; ritual term)
Rootसुता (सु-√सो/√सु ‘to press, extract’ → ‘pressed (Soma)’)
सोमेषुin/among the Soma (draughts)
सोमेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रतुम्resolve, power of will/insight
क्रतुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनीतpurify (thou)
पुनीत:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पूञ्) ‘to purify, cleanse’
उक्थ्यम्hymn-worthy; fit for the chant
उक्थ्यम्:
कर्म (क्रतुं/… उक्थ्यम्—विशेषण/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउक्थ्य (उक्थ ‘hymn’ + यत्/य प्रत्यय; प्रातिपदिक)
विदेhe knows / he has found
विदे:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√विद् ‘to know, find’
वृधस्यof the strong/growing one
वृधस्य:
सम्बन्ध (दक्षसोः/दक्षसः-सम्बन्धी)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृध (प्रातिपदिक; ‘growing, strong’)
दक्षसःof skill/power (of dexterity)
दक्षसः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
महान्great
महान्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (इन्द्रः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
षःhe
षः:
कर्तृ (विदे इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootस (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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