Rig Veda 8.12.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 12, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.12
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
येना दशग्वमध्रिगुं वेपयन्तं स्वर्णरम् । येना समुद्रमाविथा तमीमहे ॥
Transliteration
yéna daśá-gvam adhrí-guṃ vepáyantaṃ svàrṇaram | yéna samudrám ā́vithā tám īmahe ||
Translation
Ek taakat hai jisne Dashagva ko hila diya, jo pakka khada tha. Ek taakat hai jisne samundar paar karwaya. Wohi taakat hum maang rahe hain.
Word by Word
येनby which / with which
येन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
दशग्वम्Daśagva (a seer/companion; the Daśagva)
दशग्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootदशग्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दश-गु/ग्व’ = ten-cowed/ten-going; epithet)
अध्रिगुम्Adhrigu (a seer/companion)
अध्रिगुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootअध्रिगु (प्रातिपदिक; epithet)
वेपयन्तम्causing to tremble / shaking
वेपयन्तम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeVerb-participle
Root√वेप् (वेपते ‘to tremble’) → causative √वेपय्
स्वर्णरम्Svarṇara (name/epithet; ‘golden/bright one’)
स्वर्णरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootस्वर्णर (प्रातिपदिक; epithet)
येनby which / with which
येन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
समुद्रम्the ocean / sea
समुद्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आविथyou helped / you protected
आविथ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अव् (रक्षणे ‘to protect, help’) with preverb आ-
तम्that (one) / him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईमहेwe seek / we implore
ईमहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√यम्/√इ (याचने/गत्यर्थे; Vedic: ‘to seek, ask, implore’) → ईमहे
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