Rig Veda 7.34.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 34, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.34
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional ascription for Maṇḍala 7)
Devata: Āpaḥ supporting the heroic powers in the Vṛtra-struggle (Indra-mythic field in the background)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आपश्चिदस्मै पिन्वन्त पृथ्वीर्वृत्रेषु शूरा मंसन्त उग्राः ॥
Transliteration
ā́paś cid asmai pínvanta pṛthvī́r vṛtréṣu śū́rā maṃsanta ugrā́ḥ
Translation
Paani dharti ko bharta hai aur use sthir karta hai. Yudh mein veer sena himmat rakhti hai. Woh aage badhti hai aur shakti badhati hai.
Word by Word
आपःwaters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootआप् (प्रातिपदिक ‘आप्’ > ‘आपः’)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पिन्वन्तthey cause to swell/they strengthen
पिन्वन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपिव्/पि (धातु; ‘पिन्व्’ causative/denominative stem in Vedic usage)
पृथ्वीःthe earths/broad lands
पृथ्वीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपृथ्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रेषुin the Vṛtras / in the obstructers (battles against Vṛtra-like foes)
वृत्रेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शूराःheroes
शूराः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
मंसन्तthey strive/they are eager (they purpose)
मंसन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमंस् (धातु; Vedic ‘to think/aim/strive’, also ‘to be eager’)
उग्राःfierce, mighty
उग्राः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण) / सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
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