Rig Veda 7.34.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 34, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.34
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional ascription for Maṇḍala 7)
Devata: Āpaḥ / cosmic Waters (with the wider hymn-context moving toward Varuṇa and Ṛta)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 7.34; verify pada-count against a critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विदुः पृथिव्या दिवो जनित्रं शृण्वन्त्यापो अध क्षरन्तीः ॥
Transliteration
vidúḥ pṛthivyā́ divó janítraṃ śṛṇvánty ā́po ádha kṣárantīḥ
Translation
Rishiyon ne jana ki dharti aur aasmaan kahan se paida hue. Paani sunta hai aur phir bahne lagta hai. Woh apne asli srot ko jaanta hai.
Word by Word
विदुःthey have known / they know
विदुः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विद्—ज्ञाने)
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven / of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौः)
जनित्रम्the begetter / source of birth
जनित्रम्:
कर्म (object of ‘विदुः’)
TypeNoun
Rootजनित्र (प्रातिपदिक; √जन् ‘to be born, beget’ से)
शृण्वन्तिthey hear
शृण्वन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (श्रु—श्रवणे)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
कर्तृ (subject of ‘शृण्वन्ति’)
TypeNoun
Rootआप्/अप् (प्रातिपदिक: आपः ‘waters’)
अधthen / thereafter
अध:
(सम्बन्ध/वाक्योपपत्ति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
क्षरन्तीःflowing / streaming
क्षरन्तीः:
कर्तृ (agreeing with ‘आपः’)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√क्षर् (क्षर्—स्रवणे)
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