Rig Veda 5.21.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 21, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.21
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Anushtubh/Trishtubh (uncertain; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वां विश्वे सजोषसो देवासो दूतमक्रत । सपर्यन्तस्त्वा कवे यज्ञेषु देवमीळते ॥
Transliteration
tvā́ṁ víśve sájoṣaso devā́so dūtám akrata | saparyántaḥ tvā kave yajñéṣu devám īḷate ||
Translation
Saare bhagwan mil ke tumhe apna paigambar bana ke bheja. Tum rishi ho, aag roop mein. Yagya mein sab tumhari puja karte hain, bhagwan ki tarah. Kyunki tum unki baat aur shakti le ke duniya se duniya tak le jaate ho.
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall (the gods)
विश्वे:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सजोषसःof one accord, unanimous
सजोषसः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; sa- + joṣas ‘together/with one accord’)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
दूतम्messenger
दूतम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
अक्रतthey made, appointed
अक्रत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
सपर्यन्तःworshipping, honoring
सपर्यन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootसपर्य्/सपर्या (धातु; ‘to honor, worship’)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कवेO sage/poet (Agni)
कवे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञेषुin the sacrifices
यज्ञेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
देवम्the god
देवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (apposition)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
ईळतेthey praise, they invoke
ईळते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootईळ्/ईड् (धातु; ‘to praise, invoke’)
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