Rig Veda 5.21.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 21, Mantra 1
Sukta 5.21
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gayatri (probable; short 3-pāda structure typical of many Agni invocations—verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मनुष्वत्त्वा नि धीमहि मनुष्वत्समिधीमहि । अग्ने मनुष्वदङ्गिरो देवान्देवयते यज ॥
Transliteration
manuṣvā́t tvā ní dhīmahi manuṣvā́t sáṁ idhīmahi | ágne manuṣvā́d aṅgiro devā́n devayaté yaja ||
Translation
Hum Agni ko apne paas bula lete hain, insaan ki tarah. Phir use poora jalate hain, insaan ki tarah. Agni, Angiras, tu insaan ki tarah bhagwan ke liye havan kar. Jo bhagwan ko dhundh raha hai, uske liye.
Word by Word
मनुष्वत्in a human way; as men do
मनुष्वत्:
Adhikaraṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; प्रकार/रीति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमनुष्वत् (प्रातिपदिक; मनु-सम्बन्धी) अव्ययीभाव/तद्धित-भाव
त्वाyou (as object): thee
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निdown; in; firmly (prefix)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
धीमहिwe place/establish (set)
धीमहि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु; ‘धारणे/निधाने’), उपसर्ग-योगे: नि-धा
मनुष्वत्in a human way
मनुष्वत्:
Adhikaraṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमनुष्वत् (प्रातिपदिक; मनु-सम्बन्धी) अव्ययीभाव/तद्धित-भाव
सम्together; completely (prefix)
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
इधीमहिwe kindle; we ignite
इधीमहि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootइध् (धातु; ‘दीप्तौ/प्रज्वलने’), उपसर्ग-योगे: सम्-इध्
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna/Āmantraṇa (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
मनुष्वत्in a human way
मनुष्वत्:
Adhikaraṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमनुष्वत् (प्रातिपदिक; मनु-सम्बन्धी) अव्ययीभाव/तद्धित-भाव
अङ्गिरःO Aṅgiras (descendant of Aṅgiras)
अङ्गिरः:
Sampradāna/Āmantraṇa (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस् (ऋषि-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयते(he) seeks the gods; is devoted to the gods
देवयते:
Kartā (यजमानः/स्तोतृ-समूहः ‘देवयमानः’)
TypeVerb
Rootदेवय (धातु/नामधातु; ‘देवान् इच्छति/देवेषु प्रवर्तते’), अथवा देवयति-धातोः आत्मनेपद
यजworship; sacrifice (to them)
यज:
— (आज्ञा; कर्म = देवान्)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु; ‘देवपूजासङ्गतिकरणदानेषु’)
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