Rig Veda 4.46.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 46, Mantra 2
Sukta 4.46
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for Maṇḍala 4)
Devata: Vāyu (with Indra as associated power)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शतेना नो अभिष्टिभिर्नियुत्वाँ इन्द्रसारथिः । वायो सुतस्य तृम्पतम् ॥
Transliteration
śaténa no abhíṣṭibhir niyútvān índra-sārathiḥ | vā́yo sutásya tṛ́mpatam ||
Translation
Vayu bhagwan, tumhara rath sau logon ki madad se juda hai. Indra tumhara rath chala rahe hain. Tum is Som ras se bhar jao. Yeh ras tumhe itna taakat de ki tum sahi disha mein kaam kar sako.
Word by Word
श॒तेन॑with a hundred
श॒तेन॑:
करण
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अ॒भिष्टि॑भिःwith aids/helps
अ॒भिष्टि॑भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअभिष्टि (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
नि॒युत्वान्having a team (of yoked steeds)
नि॒युत्वान्:
कर्तृ (as qualifier of the subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootनियुत्वन्त् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘having niyuts/teams’)
इन्द्र॑सारथिःIndra’s charioteer (i.e., Vāyu)
इन्द्र॑सारथिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootइन्द्र-सारथि (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
वायो॑O Vāyu
वायो॑:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवायु (पुंलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
सु॒तस्य॑of the pressed (Soma)
सु॒तस्य॑:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun/Adjective (PPP used substantively)
Rootसुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘to press’ > ‘pressed’ soma)
तृम्पतम्be satisfied / take your fill
तृम्पतम्:
क्रिया (addressed to Vāyu; implied कर्म = सोम)
TypeVerb
Root√तृप् (तृप्/तृम्प्) ‘to satisfy, gladden’
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