Rig Veda 2.41.8: Mandala 2, Sukta 41, Mantra 8
Sukta 2.41
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Primarily Aśvins (vṛṣaṇvasū as dual epithet fits them); could also broadly fit divine helpers invoked in the sequence
Chandas: Trishtubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न यत्परो नान्तर आदधर्षद्वृषण्वसू । दुःशंसो मर्त्यो रिपुः ॥
Transliteration
ná yát paráḥ nā́ntara ādadharṣad vṛṣaṇvasū́ | duḥśáṃso mártyo ripúḥ ||
Translation
Tum itne taakatwar ho ki koi dushman tumhe hara nahi sakta. Bahar se aaye ya andar se, koi bhi tumpe bhaari nahi pad sakta. Bura bolne wala koi bhi insaan tumse jeet nahi paayega.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
यत्that/which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
परोbeyond, further
परो:
Adhikaraṇa (सीमासूचकः: ‘beyond/outside’)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
नnor/not
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
अन्तरःwithin, inside, in-between
अन्तरः:
Adhikaraṇa (सीमासूचकः: ‘within/between’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, up to (prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
दधर्षत्dared, ventured, assailed
दधर्षत्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधृष् (धातु) + आ (उपसर्ग)
वृषण्वसूO you two, strong and wealthy (epithet)
वृषण्वसू:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootवृषण्वसु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहिः/विशेषण-समासः: वृषण् ‘बलवान्/वृषभ’ + वसु ‘धन/वसु’)
दुःशंसःill-speaking, of evil report
दुःशंसः:
Kartā (रिपोः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःशंस (प्रातिपदिक; दुḥ- + शंस ‘प्रशंसा/कीर्ति’)
मर्त्यःmortal (man)
मर्त्यः:
Kartā (रिपुः इत्यस्य विशेष्यः)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रिपुःenemy
रिपुः:
Kartā (दधर्षत् इत्यस्य कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु (प्रातिपदिक)
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