Rig Veda 2.30.4: Mandala 2, Sukta 30, Mantra 4
Sukta 2.30
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Indra and Bṛhaspati (invoked together)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
बृहस्पते तपुषाश्नेव विध्य वृकद्वरसो असुरस्य वीरान् । यथा जघन्थ धृषता पुरा चिदेवा जहि शत्रुमस्माकमिन्द्र ॥
Transliteration
bṛ́haspate tápūṣā́śneva vidhya vṛ́ka-dvaraso ásurasya vīrā́n | yáthā jaghántha dhṛṣatā́ purā́ cid evā́ jahi śátrum asmā́kam indra ||
Translation
Brihaspati, aag ki tarah garam karke Asur ke veeron ko maar. Jaise pehle tumne unko himmat se haraya tha, waise hi ab bhi hamare dushman ko khatam kar, Indra.
Word by Word
बृहस्पतेO Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पते:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति- (प्रातिपदिक)
तपुषाwith heat/ardour
तपुषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतपु- (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्नाwith a stone
अश्ना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअश्ना- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘stone’)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
विध्यpierce/smite!
विध्य:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (विध्) ‘to pierce, smite’
वृकद्वरसःthe wolf-toothed/with tearing fangs (one)
वृकद्वरसः:
कर्म (लक्ष्य-विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृकद्वरस्- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास)
असुरस्यof the Asura
असुरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर- (प्रातिपदिक)
वीरान्heroes/warriors
वीरान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवीर- (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
जघन्थthou hast slain
जघन्थ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहन् ‘to slay’
धृषताboldly, with daring
धृषता:
करण/रीति
TypeAdjective (used adverbially) / Noun
Rootधृषत्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bold, daring’)
पुराformerly, of old
पुरा:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
चित्indeed, even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
एवjust, indeed
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
जहिslay!
जहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहन् ‘to slay’
शत्रुम्the enemy
शत्रुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु- (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्माकम्of us, our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
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