Rig Veda 2.13.11: Mandala 2, Sukta 13, Mantra 11

Sukta 2.13

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सुप्रवाचनं तव वीर वीर्यं यदेकेन क्रतुना विन्दसे वसु । जातूष्ठिरस्य प्र वयः सहस्वतो या चकर्थ सेन्द्र विश्वास्युक्थ्यः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 2.13.11

Transliteration

su-pravā́canaṃ táva vīra vīryàṃ yád ékena krátunā vindáse vásu | jātū́ṣṭhirasya prá váyaḥ sáhasvato yā́ cákartha sá índra viśvā́sy ukthyáḥ ||

Translation

Hey veer, tumhari bahut taqat hai, iski baat karni chahiye. Ek irade se tumne dhan pa liya. Tumne jo log pakke khade hain unki taqat aage badha di. Jo kuch tumne kiya Indra, woh sabke liye gaane layak hai.

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Word by Word

• सु-प्र-वा॒चनम्: (thy) well-proclaimed praise / good utterance
• सु-प्र-वा॒चनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (neuter) / adjectival substantive
• Root: वचन (प्रातिपदिक; √वच् ‘वदने’)

• तव: of thee / thy
• तव: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वीर: O hero
• वीर: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (masc.)
• Root: वीर (प्रातिपदिक)

• वी॒र्यम्: heroic power / prowess
• वी॒र्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (neuter)
• Root: वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक; from वीर)

• यत्: which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• एकेन: with one / by a single
• एकेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: एक (प्रातिपदिक)

• क्रतुना: by (thy) resolve / power of will / counsel
• क्रतुना: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun (masc.)
• Root: क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)

• विन्दसे: thou findest / obtainest
• विन्दसे: Kriyā (verbal action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √विद्/√विन्द् (लभे ‘to find, obtain’)

• वसु: wealth / good (treasure)
• वसु: Karma
• Type: Noun (neuter) (collective ‘wealth/good’)
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक)

• जातूष्ठिः: (thy) birth-/origin-glory; innate might (RV epithet)
• जातूष्ठिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (fem.)
• Root: जातूष्ठि (प्रातिपदिक; RV-lexeme)

• अस्य: of him / of this (one)
• अस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• प्र: forth / forward
• प्र: Upasarga/particle
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• वयः: vigor / strength / vital power
• वयः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (neuter)
• Root: वयस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• सहस्वतः: of the mighty one
• सहस्वतः: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: सहस्वत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘mighty, strong’)

• या: which (deed)
• या: Kartā
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: Connector
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• चकार्थ: thou hast done / didst make
• चकार्थ: Kriyā (verbal action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (करणे ‘to do, make’)

• स-इन्द्र: O Indra (with companions) / O Indra together (with the Maruts etc.)
• स-इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (masc.) (vocative compound)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) with सह- (prefix ‘with’)

• विश्वा: all (things/deeds)
• विश्वा: Karma
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्य: of him / thereof
• अस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• उक्थ्यः: praiseworthy / worthy of hymns (the praised one)
• उक्थ्यः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective/Noun (masc.)
• Root: उक्थ्य (प्रातिपदिक; from उक्थ ‘hymn/praise’)