Rig Veda 10.21.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 21, Mantra 6
Sukta 10.21
Rishi: Unknown from provided excerpt
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (uncertain)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वां यज्ञेष्वीळतेऽग्ने प्रयत्यध्वरे । त्वं वसूनि काम्या वि वो मदे विश्वा दधासि दाशुषे विवक्षसे ॥
Transliteration
tvā́ṃ yajñéṣv ī́ḷate 'gne prayaty ádhvare | tváṃ vásūni kā́myā ví vo made víśvā dadhāsi dāśúṣe vívakṣase ||
Translation
Agni, log yagya mein tumhari puja karte hain jab yeh shuru hota hai. Tum jo log denge unko saari acchi cheezein dete ho. Hum khush hoke dekhenge ki tum unko kya doge.
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञेषुin sacrifices
यज्ञेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
ईळतेhe/she worships, invokes
ईळते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootईळ्/ईड् (स्तुतौ/आह्वाने) धातु
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रयतिwith preparation/effort
प्रयति:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयति (प्रातिपदिक; √यत्/यम् ‘to strive/prepare’ से भाव)
अध्वरेin the rite (sacrificial ceremony)
अध्वरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वसूनिgoods/treasures
वसूनि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
काम्याdesirable
काम्या:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम्य (प्रातिपदिक; √कम् ‘to desire’ से ‘desirable’)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदेin exhilaration/joy (in the soma-rapture)
मदे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
दधासिyou place/bestow
दधासि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) ‘to place, bestow’
दाशुषेto the giver/worshipper
दाशुषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeParticiple (as noun)
Rootदाश्वस्/दाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दाश् ‘to give, worship’)
विवक्षसेyou wish/intend to proclaim (or: you speak forth)
विवक्षसे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + वच् (धातु) ‘to speak, utter’
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