Rig Veda 1.7.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 7, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.7
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; RV 1.7 within this cluster).
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables; standard for early Indra hymns in Mandala 1).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रो दीर्घाय चक्षस आ सूर्यं रोहयद्दिवि । वि गोभिरद्रिमैरयत् ॥
Transliteration
índro dīrghā́ya cákṣasa ā́ sū́ryaṃ rohayad diví | ví góbhir ádrim airayat ||
Translation
Indra ne sooraj ko aasmaan mein ooncha kiya taaki hum door tak dekh sakein. Usne chamakte kiran se pathar tod diya aur roshni bahar nikal di.
Word by Word
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दीर्घायfor long (duration)
दीर्घाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदीर्घ (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्षसेfor sight; for seeing
चक्षसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक)
आup; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रोहयत्made (it) rise; caused to ascend
रोहयत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (रुहँ आरोहणे) → caus. रोहय-
दिविin heaven; in the sky
दिवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौस्)
विapart; forth; asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गोभिःwith cows; with rays (figuratively)
गोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रिम्the rock; mountain (obstruction)
अद्रिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
ऐरयत्set in motion; drove; impelled
ऐरयत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ईर्/√इर् (ईरँ गतौ/प्रेरणे) → caus. ईरय-
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