Rig Veda 1.7.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 7, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.7
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; RV 1.7 commonly assigned to Madhucchandas)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables; standard for early Indra hymns in Mandala 1)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्र इद्धर्योः सचा सम्मिश्ल आ वचोयुजा । इन्द्रो वज्री हिरण्ययः ॥
Transliteration
índra íd haryóḥ sacā sámmiśla ā́ vacoyújā | índro vajrī́ híraṇyayaḥ ||
Translation
Indra apne do ghodon ke saath aata hai. Woh hamare saath khada hota hai. Hamari baaton se woh jud jaata hai. Indra vajra pakadta hai aur sona jaisa chamakta hai.
Word by Word
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
हर्यःthe tawny (steed/one), Hari
हर्यः:
कर्तृ (सहकर्तृ/सहचर)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
सचाtogether with, in company
सचा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच् (अव्यय/उपसर्गीय प्रयोग; ‘सह’ अर्थे)
सम्मिश्लःmingled, united, in close union
सम्मिश्लः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + मिश्र (प्रातिपदिक); (वैदिक विशेषण)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वचोयुजाyoked with/linked to the hymn (speech)
वचोयुजा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवचस् + युज् (समास: वचो-युज्)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रीthe wielder of the thunderbolt
वज्री:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
हिरण्ययःgolden
हिरण्ययः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यय (प्रातिपदिक)
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