Rig Veda 1.39.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 39, Mantra 7

Sukta 1.39

Rishi: Kaṇva (explicit self-reference)

Devata: Rudras/Maruts

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs scan)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ वो मक्षू तनाय कं रुद्रा अवो वृणीमहे । गन्ता नूनं नोऽवसा यथा पुरेत्था कण्वाय बिभ्युषे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.39.7

Transliteration

ā́ vo makṣū́ tánāya káṃ rudrā́ ávo vṛṇīmahe | gántā nū́naṃ no'vásā yáthā purétthā kaṇvā́ya bibhyúṣe ||

Translation

Hum Rudra devta se jaldi madad maangte hain. Humein aage badhne mein sahara chahiye. Aao aur hamari raksha karo. Jaise tumne Kanva rishi ki madad ki thi jab woh darr gaye the.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• वः: for you / of you
• वः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• मक्षु: quickly, soon
• मक्षु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मक्षु (अव्यय)

• तनाय: for (our) offspring/son
• तनाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: तनय

• कम्: whom? (which one?)
• कम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: क (किम्-प्रातिपदिक)

• रुद्राः: the Rudras
• रुद्राः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुद्र

• अवः: help, protection
• अवः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवस्

• वृणीमहे: we choose / we seek
• वृणीमहे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वृ (वृणीते) चयन/वरणे

• गन्ता: (he) will come
• गन्ता: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √गम्

• नूनम्: now, indeed
• नूनम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नूनम् (अव्यय)

• नः: for us / of us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• अवसा: with help, by protection
• अवसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवस्

• यथा: as, just as
• यथा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)

• पुरा: formerly, before
• पुरा: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुरा (अव्यय)

• इत्था: thus, in this manner
• इत्था: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इत्था (अव्यय)

• कण्वाय: to Kanva
• कण्वाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: कण्व

• बिभ्युषे: to the frightened one / to him who was afraid
• बिभ्युषे: Sampradāna
• Type: Participle
• Root: √भी (बिभेति) भय