Rig Veda 1.27.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 27, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.27
Rishi: Sunaḥśepa Ājīgarti (traditional attribution for RV 1.24–1.30; hymn-level attribution applied to this verse-set)
Devata: Agni (primary in RV 1.27; note Rudra appears explicitly in 1.27.10 as a secondary addressed power)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (hymn-level meter; this verse conforms to the compact gāyatrī style)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स घा नः सूनुः शवसा पृथुप्रगामा सुशेवः । मीढ्वाँ अस्माकं बभूयात् ॥
Transliteration
sa ghā́ naḥ sūnúḥ śávasā pṛthúpragāmā suśévaḥ | mīḍhvā́m̐ asmā́kaṃ babhūyāt ||
Translation
Bhagwan hamare bete ban jaayein, taakat mein bade, apne kaam mein wide. Woh accha de, khushi laaye. Jo deta hai woh hamare liye ho.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
घindeed, surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात) / घा (वैदिक निपात)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सूनुःson
सूनुः:
कर्तृ (सः इत्यस्य विशेषण/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootसूनु (प्रातिपदिक)
शवसाby strength, with might
शवसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथुप्रगामाwide-going, far-ranging
पृथुप्रगामा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (सः/सूनुः)
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथु-प्रगामन् (समास-प्रातिपदिक; पृथु + प्रगामन्) अथवा पृथु-प्रगाम (वैदिक) → पृथुप्रगाम
सुशेवःvery gracious, kindly
सुशेवः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (सः/सूनुः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-शेव (समास-प्रातिपदिक; सु + शेव) अथवा सु-शेवस् (वैदिक) → सुशेव
मीढ्वान्the bountiful one, giver (lit. ‘pouring’)
मीढ्वान्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (सः)
TypeAdjective (participial epithet)
Root√मिह्/√मिह् (सेचन/वर्षण) → मीढ्वस्/मीढ्वान् (कृदन्त; वैदिक ‘मीढ्वांस्’ = ‘वर्षक/दातार’)
अस्माकम्of us
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बभूयात्may he become / may he be
बभूयात्:
क्रिया (वाक्यस्य)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
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