Rig Veda 1.24.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 24, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.24
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Agni (as mediator to Aditi)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm by metrical count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्नेर्वयं प्रथमस्यामृतानां मनामहे चारु देवस्य नाम । स नो मह्या अदितये पुनर्दात्पितरं च दृशेयं मातरं च ॥
Transliteration
agnér vayáṃ prathamásyā́mṛtānāṃ mánāmahe cā́ru devásya nā́ma | sá no mahyā́ áditaye púner dāt pitáraṃ ca dṛśéyaṃ mātáraṃ ca ||
Translation
Hum Agni ka naam yaad karte hain. Woh amrit wale devata mein pehle hai. Woh humein Aditi ke paas le aaye. Tab main apne baap ko dekh sakun, apni maa ko dekh sakun.
Word by Word
अग्नेःof Agni
अग्नेः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्-
प्रथमस्यof the first (one)
प्रथमस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम-
अमृतानाम्of the immortals / of the immortal ones
अमृतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत-
मनामहेwe think/revere
मनामहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्यते/मनामहे) ‘to think, deem, revere’
चारुlovely, dear
चारु:
कर्म (of ‘मनामहे’ as ‘we deem [it] lovely’)
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु-
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
नामname
नाम:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्-
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ (of ‘दात्’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्-
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्-
मह्याःto the great (goddess) / to Mahī
मह्याः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमही-
अदितयेto Aditi
अदितये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति-
पुनःagain
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
दात्may he give
दात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√दा (ददाति) ‘to give’
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ-
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दृशेयम्may I see
दृशेयम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√दृश् (पश्यति) ‘to see’
मातरम्mother
मातरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ-
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
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