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Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 11

निग्राह्याः सर्वलोकेषु प्रबुद्धैः श्रूयते श्रुतौ । पुत्रेणापि पिता शास्यः शिष्येणापि गुरुः स्वयम्

nigrāhyāḥ sarvalokeṣu prabuddhaiḥ śrūyate śrutau | putreṇāpi pitā śāsyaḥ śiṣyeṇāpi guruḥ svayam

Les éveillés déclarent—ainsi qu’on l’entend dans la Śruti—que les fauteurs de faute doivent être contenus en tous les mondes. Même un père peut être repris par son fils, et même un maître par son propre disciple.

निग्राह्याःto be restrained
निग्राह्याः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-ग्रह् (धातु) + यत्/ण्यत् (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त (gerundive/भाव्य; ‘to be restrained/checked’), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
सर्व-लोकेषुin all worlds/among all people
सर्व-लोकेषु:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (determinative), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (Plural)
प्रबुद्धैःby the enlightened/wise
प्रबुद्धैः:
Karana (Instrument/Agentive means/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-बुध् (धातु) + क्त (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त (past participle used as noun), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
श्रूयतेis heard
श्रूयते:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive: ‘is heard’)
श्रुतौin the śruti (scripture)
श्रुतौ:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
पुत्रेणby a son
पुत्रेण:
Karana (Agent in passive/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle) अर्थः ‘even/also’
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
शास्यःshould be corrected/ruled
शास्यः:
Kriya (Predicate adjective/क्रिया)
TypeAdjective
Rootशास् (धातु) + यत्/ण्यत् (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त (gerundive/भाव्य; ‘to be instructed/ruled’), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
शिष्येणby a disciple
शिष्येण:
Karana (Agent in passive/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle) अर्थः ‘even/also’
गुरुःteacher
गुरुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
स्वयम्oneself
स्वयम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) अर्थः ‘oneself’

Śiva (deduced from the continuing admonitory discourse in the adhyāya)

Type: kshetra

Scene: A young disciple stands with folded hands yet steady gaze, correcting an elder teacher who has stepped toward an improper act; nearby, a father listens as his son points to a śāstra leaf; the setting is a tīrtha rest-house with pilgrims observing quietly.

FAQs

Dharma is higher than social rank; when someone deviates, correction is a duty—even across family or teacher-student ties.

No single tīrtha is named in this verse; it supports the broader tīrtha-narrative by establishing dharmic conduct.

None; the prescription is social-ethical: restraining wrongdoing (nigrāha) according to śāstra.