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Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 24

पिता यस्य तु निर्वृत्तो जीवते च पितामहः । पितुः स नाम संकीर्त्य कीर्तयेत्प्रपितामहम्

pitā yasya tu nirvṛtto jīvate ca pitāmahaḥ | pituḥ sa nāma saṃkīrtya kīrtayetprapitāmaham

Si le père d’un homme est décédé tandis que le grand-père est encore vivant, alors, après avoir prononcé le nom du père, il faut prononcer le nom de l’arrière-grand-père.

पिताfather
पिता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात/particle (emphasis/contrast)
निर्वृत्तःdeparted/ceased (dead)
निर्वृत्तः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्वृत्त (कृदन्त; √वृत्/√वृत्त् (धातु) + नि-; भूतकृदन्त/क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle)
जीवतेlives
जीवते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जीव् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय/conjunction
पितामहःgrandfather
पितामहः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
नामname
नाम:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः (as ‘name’)
संकीर्त्यhaving recited/mentioned
संकीर्त्य:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसंकीर्त्य (कृदन्त; √कीर्त् (धातु) + सम्; ल्यप्/क्त्वा-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive)
कीर्तयेत्should recite/proclaim
कीर्तयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कीर्त् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
प्रपितामहम्great-grandfather
प्रपितामहम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपितामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

Skanda (deduced)

Type: kshetra

Listener: Gṛhastha performers (implied)

Scene: A family śrāddha where the living grandfather sits present; the performer recites the deceased father’s name and then the great-grandfather’s, with the priest guiding the sequence.

P
pitā
P
pitāmaha
P
prapitāmaha

FAQs

Dharma preserves lineage-harmony by aligning ritual address with the living and the departed in the ancestral chain.

No named site appears; the verse is procedural within the tīrtha-oriented chapter.

When the father is deceased but the grandfather lives, recite the father’s name and then invoke the great-grandfather.