Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 59

Devanagari script

इह लोके परे चैव पितॄणां च प्रसादतः । किं पुनर्विविधैरन्नै रसैर्वस्त्रैः सदक्षिणैः

Transliteration

iha loke pare caiva pitṝṇāṃ ca prasādataḥ | kiṃ punarvividhairannai rasairvastraiḥ sadakṣiṇaiḥ

Translation

Par la grâce des Pitṛ, on obtient le bien-être en ce monde et dans l’autre. Combien plus encore si l’on accomplit cela avec des mets variés, des saveurs délicates, des vêtements et la dakṣiṇā convenable !

Word by Word

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikarana (Location)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; देशवाचक (here)

• लोके: in the world
• लोके: Adhikarana (Location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• परे: in the other (world)
• परे: Visheshana (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (other/next)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक

• एव: indeed
• एव: Sambandha (Emphasis particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (indeed/just)

• पितॄणाम्: of the ancestors
• पितॄणाम्: Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक

• प्रसादतः: through (their) grace
• प्रसादतः: Hetu (Cause)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रसाद (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन; हेत्वर्थे (from/through favor)

• किम्: what?
• किम्: Prashna (Interrogative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: किम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; प्रश्नार्थक

• पुनः: moreover
• पुनः: Sambandha (Discourse particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; पुनरुक्ति/अधिक्यार्थक (again; moreover)

• विविधैः: various
• विविधैः: Visheshana (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विविध (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुं/नपुं, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण

• अन्नैः: with foods
• अन्नैः: Karana (Means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन

• रसैः: with juices/flavors
• रसैः: Karana (Means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रस (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन

• वस्त्रैः: with garments
• वस्त्रैः: Karana (Means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन

• स-दक्षिणैः: together with fees/gifts (dakṣiṇā)
• स-दक्षिणैः: Visheshana (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक) सह; घटकौ—स + दक्षिणा
• Form: पुं/नपुं, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘स-’ उपसर्गवत् = सहित (with)

Speaker

Skanda (deduced)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A śrāddha setting at a tīrtha: offerings of cooked rice, sweets, fruits, cloth bundles, and coins placed respectfully; a donor offers dakṣiṇā while invoking Pitṛ blessings; subtle depiction of Pitṛs bestowing grace.

Characters & Entities

• Pitṛs (ancestors)
• dakṣiṇā

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Pitṛ-blessing sustains both worldly prosperity and posthumous well-being; generosity amplifies the merit of ancestral rites.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

No named site appears in this verse; it generalizes the fruits of Pitṛ-rites typically performed at tīrthas.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Augmenting śrāddha/tarpaṇa by offering food, tasteful preparations, clothing, and dakṣiṇā.