पश्यंति दिविजाः सर्वे विमानस्थाः सकौतुकाः । अथेयमपि चांडाली वसनाशनतृष्णया
paśyaṃti divijāḥ sarve vimānasthāḥ sakautukāḥ | atheyamapi cāṃḍālī vasanāśanatṛṣṇayā
Tous les dieux, assis dans leurs vimānas, regardaient avec curiosité. Alors cette femme caṇḍālī aussi, poussée par le désir de vêtements et de nourriture, (prit sa route).
Sūta (Lomaharṣaṇa) (deduced)
Tirtha: Gokarṇa
Type: kshetra
Listener: null
Scene: Above, devas in vimānas look down with wonder; below, a poor Caṇḍālī woman, thin and weary, turns toward the pilgrimage stream, driven by hunger and need for clothing.
Even the socially marginalized are drawn into sacred history; divine eyes witness how need and karma lead beings toward a tīrtha.
Gokarṇa, in the ongoing account of movement toward Śiva’s sacred precinct.
None explicitly; the verse sets up a compassion-and-pilgrimage episode.