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Rig Veda 2.1.7: Mandala 2, Sukta 1, Mantra 7

Sukta 2.1

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Agni (as Draviṇodā, Savitṛ, Bhaga, Protector)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

त्वमग्ने द्रविणोदा अरंकृते त्वं देवः सविता रत्नधा असि । त्वं भगो नृपते वस्व ईशिषे त्वं पायुर्दमे यस्तेऽविधत् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.1.7
Transliteration

tvám agne draviṇodā́ araṃkṛté tváṃ deváḥ savitā́ ratnadhā́ asi | tváṃ bhágo nṛ́pate vásva īśiṣe tváṃ pāyúr dámē yás te ávidhat ||

Translation

Toi, ô Agni, tu es le dispensateur de plénitude pour celui qui est prêt ; tu es le dieu Savitṛ, qui dépose les trésors. Tu es Bhaga, ô seigneur des hommes, régnant sur les richesses ; tu es le gardien dans la demeure de celui qui t’a servi.

Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
द्रविणोदाःgiver of wealth
द्रविणोदाः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण त्वम्-सम्बन्धी)
TypeNoun (agent epithet)
Rootद्रविणोदस् (प्रातिपदिक; द्रविण + दा ‘to give’)
अरम्properly, fittingly
अरम्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरम् (अव्यय)
कृतेwhen done; in the accomplished (rite)
कृते:
अधिकरण (काल/अवस्था)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त)
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
देवःthe god
देवः:
समनाधिकरण (त्वम्-इति)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सविताSavitar
सविता:
समनाधिकरण (त्वम्-इति)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
रत्नधाbestowing/placing treasures
रत्नधा:
समनाधिकरण/विशेषण (त्वम्-इति)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootरत्नधा (प्रातिपदिक; रत्न + धा ‘to place’)
असिart, are
असि:
(अस्ति-क्रिया; समनाधिकरण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
भगःBhaga (the distributor of fortune)
भगः:
समनाधिकरण (त्वम्-इति)
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
नृपतेO lord of men
नृपते:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति (प्रातिपदिक)
वस्वःof wealth; of goods
वस्वः:
सम्बन्ध (ईशिषे-क्रियायाः विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
ईशिषेthou rulest/possessest
ईशिषे:
कर्तृ (त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootईश् (धातु)
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
पायुःprotector
पायुः:
समनाधिकरण (त्वम्-इति)
TypeNoun
Rootपायुः (प्रातिपदिक; ‘protector/guardian’)
दमेin the house; at home
दमे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘house, household’)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (अविधत्-क्रियायाः)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto/for thee; of thee
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अविधत्has served/worshipped; has arranged (for)
अविधत्:
कर्तृ (यः)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + धा (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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