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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 72

Janaka’s Quest for Liberation; Pañcaśikha’s Sāṅkhya on Renunciation, Elements, Guṇas, and the Deathless State

कर्णो शब्दश्च चित्तं च त्रयः श्रवणसंग्रहे । तथा स्पर्शे तथा रूपे तथैव रसगंधयोः ॥ ७२ ॥

karṇo śabdaśca cittaṃ ca trayaḥ śravaṇasaṃgrahe | tathā sparśe tathā rūpe tathaiva rasagaṃdhayoḥ || 72 ||

L’oreille, le son et le mental—ces trois, réunis, constituent l’acte d’entendre. De même en va-t-il pour le toucher et la forme, et pareillement pour le goût et l’odeur.

कर्णःear
कर्णः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
शब्दःsound
शब्दः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
चित्तम्mind-stuff/attention
चित्तम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचित्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
त्रयः(these) three
त्रयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
श्रवणसंग्रहेin the collection/process of hearing
श्रवणसंग्रहे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवण + संग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (श्रवणस्य संग्रहः)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/तुल्यत्व (likewise)
स्पर्शेin touch
स्पर्शे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्श (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
रूपेin form/color
रूपे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (indeed/just)
रसगन्धयोःof/in taste and smell
रसगन्धयोः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरस + गन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व-समासः; पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी/सप्तमी (6th/7th Gen/Loc), द्विवचन; ‘of/in taste and smell’

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in Moksha Dharma context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

FAQs

It identifies perception as a threefold event—sense organ, sense-object, and mind—implying that liberation-oriented discipline begins by training the mind, without which the senses do not truly “grasp” their objects.

By showing the mind as essential to all sensory experience, it hints that bhakti becomes effective when the mind is deliberately placed in hearing and remembering the Lord—turning ordinary perception into devotional engagement.

It supports a Shiksha-style understanding of śabda (sound) and attentive hearing: correct reception of sacred sound depends on the ear and the mind’s focused cognition, a practical basis for mantra recitation and scriptural listening.