Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 43
The Exposition of the Saptamī Vow Observed Across Twelve Months
Saptamī-vrata-prakāśana
नमस्कृत्य स्वयं विप्र विसृजेत्प्राशयेत्वरवयम् । पंचगव्यं व्रतं चेत्थं विधाय श्वो द्विजोत्तमान् ॥ ४३ ॥
namaskṛtya svayaṃ vipra visṛjetprāśayetvaravayam | paṃcagavyaṃ vrataṃ cetthaṃ vidhāya śvo dvijottamān || 43 ||
Après avoir d’abord rendu ses salutations respectueuses, le brāhmane doit lui‑même les congédier, puis faire prendre part (au repas) au groupe d’excellence. Ainsi, après avoir accompli le vœu du pañcagavya selon la règle, le lendemain il doit honorer et nourrir les meilleurs des deux‑fois‑nés.
Narada (teaching within the Narada Purana’s instructional dialogue tradition)
Vrata: pañcagavya-vrata
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
FAQs
It emphasizes that a purification vow is completed not only by personal observance (vrata) but also by proper ritual closure—salutation, formal conclusion, and dharmic hospitality/feeding of worthy brāhmaṇas—thereby converting inner purity into outward dharma.
While primarily ritual-focused, it reflects bhakti through humility (namaskāra), disciplined observance, and reverence to the dharmic community—actions traditionally offered as service (sevā) to the divine order upheld by the twice-born.
It highlights kalpa-style ritual procedure: sequencing of acts (salutation, conclusion, consumption/serving, and next-day feeding), showing how vows (vrata) are executed with correct timing (śvaḥ) and formal ritual etiquette.