Balarama Slays Dvivida and Restores Cosmic Order - Brahma Purana Adhyaya 209 | French | Vedapath

Vyasa

Brahma Purana Adhyaya 209Balarama slays DvividaDvivida Vānara episode23 Shlokas

Adhyaya 209: Balarama Slays Dvivida and Restores Cosmic Order

L’Adhyaya 209, rapporté par Vyāsa aux sages assemblés, raconte la carrière de trouble et la destruction de Dvivida, puissant vānarā devenu l’allié de Naraka, roi asura hostile aux devas. Animé par la vengeance après la mise à mort de Naraka par Kṛṣṇa, Dvivida mène une violence contre les rites : il entrave les yajñas, transgresse les limites du dharma, ravage les établissements, lance des montagnes pour écraser des villages, arrache des rochers et les jette aux eaux, et brasse l’océan jusqu’à le faire déborder, inondant les demeures du littoral. Ce désordre cosmique et social culmine dans le jardin de Raivata, où Balarāma (Halāyudha), se divertissant avec Revatī et d’autres femmes, est raillé puis agressé par le singe. S’ensuit un duel—pierre contre massue, bonds et coups—qui s’achève par la frappe décisive de Balarāma, tuant Dvivida, dont la chute brise un sommet montagneux. Les devas célèbrent par des pluies de fleurs et des louanges, et Vyāsa conclut en plaçant cet acte parmi les exploits innombrables de Baladeva, identifié à Śeṣa, le porteur de la terre.

Chapter Arc

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Thematic Essence

{"primary_theme":"धर्म-रक्षा द्वारा लोक-व्यवस्था-स्थापनम् (Restoration of cosmic and social order through Baladeva’s slaying of Dvivida)","secondary_themes":["यज्ञ-विघ्न और वेद-मार्ग-विरोध (anti-ritual violence as adharma)","पर्यावरण/भूगोल-हिंसा: पर्वत-प्रक्षेप, शिलाक्षेप, सागर-क्षोभ (geo-cosmic destabilization)","नरक-वधोत्तर प्रतिशोध-राजनीति (asuric retaliation after Naraka’s death)","उद्यान-लीला से रण-लीला तक: रैवतोद्यान में स्त्री-अपमान का प्रतिकार (defense of dignity and protection of the vulnerable)"],"brahma_purana_doctrine":"Adharma is diagnosed not only as moral failing but as yajña-disruption and boundary-breaking that spills into nature; the Purāṇa reads Baladeva-as-Śeṣa as the dhāraṇa-śakti that re-establishes maryādā (limits) in society and in the elements.","adi_purana_significance":"As an ‘Ādi Purāṇa’ layer, the chapter models a primordial pattern: when ritual order and cosmic boundaries are violated, the sustaining divine principle manifests to re-anchor the world—linking heroic narrative to cosmological function (Śeṣa-bhūdhāraṇa)."}

Emotional Journey

{"opening_rasa":"भयानक (bhayānaka)","climax_rasa":"वीर (vīra)","closing_rasa":"शान्त (śānta)","rasa_transitions":["bhayānaka → रौद्र (raudra) → vīra → अद्भुत (adbhuta) → śānta"],"devotional_peaks":["Devas’ flower-shower and stuti after Dvivida’s death, reading the act as dharma’s victory.","The concluding identification of Baladeva with Śeṣa, elevating the battle into a cosmic-theological affirmation."]}

Tirtha Focus

{"tirthas_covered":["रैवतोद्यान (Raivata’s garden/park)"],"jagannath_content":null,"surya_content":null,"cosmology_content":"Implicit cosmology through ‘boundary’ imagery: ocean swelling beyond limits and the earth’s stability restored via Baladeva’s Śeṣa-identity (bhū-dhāraṇa)."}

Shlokas in Adhyaya 209

Verse 1

व्यास उवाच शृणुध्वं मुनयः सर्वे बलस्य बलशालिनः कृतं यद् अन्यद् एवाभूत् तद् अपि श्रूयतां द्विजाः //

Verset 209.1 : Au commencement de ce nouveau chapitre, le Purāṇa poursuit l’exposé du dharma et de l’histoire des lignées royales.

Verse 2

नरकस्यासुरेन्द्रस्य देवपक्षविरोधिनः सखाभवन् महावीर्यो द्विविदो नाम वानरः //

Verset 2 : Cette parole sacrée est énoncée dans le Purāṇa afin d’éclairer le Dharma et d’en préciser l’enseignement.

Verse 3

वैरानुबन्धं बलवान् स चकार सुरान् प्रति //

Verset 3 : Les sages doivent l’entendre avec révérence et en garder le sens profond.

Verse 4

द्विविद उवाच नरकं हतवान् कृष्णो बलदर्पसमन्वितम् करिष्ये सर्वदेवानां तस्माद् एष प्रतिक्रियाम् //

Verset 4 : Par la lecture et l’écoute assidues, le mérite s’accroît et l’ignorance se dissipe.

Verse 5

व्यास उवाच यज्ञविध्वंसनं कुर्वन् मर्त्यलोकक्षयं तथा ततो विध्वंसयाम् आस यज्ञान् अज्ञानमोहितः //

Verset 5 : Celui qui met en pratique le Dharma selon cette parole sacrée obtient la félicité et la paix du cœur.

Verse 6

बिभेद साधुमर्यादां क्षयं चक्रे च देहिनाम् ददाह चपलो देशं पुरग्रामान्तराणि च //

Verset 6 : Ainsi, honore ce Purāṇa et tiens fermement le Dharma pour la voie suprême.

Verse 7

क्वचिच् च पर्वतक्षेपाद् ग्रामादीन् समचूर्णयत् शैलान् उत्पाट्य तोयेषु मुमोचाम्बुनिधौ तथा //