Brahma Purana — Balarama Slays Dvivida and Restores Cosmic Order, Shloka 8
Devanagari script
पुनश् चार्णवमध्यस्थः क्षोभयाम् आस सागरम् तेनातिक्षोभितश् चाब्धिर् उद्वेलो जायते द्विजाः //
Translation
Le texte sanskrit de ce verset n’a pas été fourni. Veuillez transmettre l’original pour une traduction exacte et respectueuse.
Word by Word
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण): 'again'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
arṇava-madhya-sthaḥstanding in the middle of the ocean
arṇava-madhya-sthaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootarṇava (प्रातिपदिक) + madhya (प्रातिपदिक) + stha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष: arṇavasya madhye sthitaḥ 'standing in mid-ocean'
kṣobhayāmagitated
kṣobhayām:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṣubh (क्षुभ्)
FormPeriphrastic perfect (Liṭ/लिट्) with causative stem kṣobhaya-; 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular; 'I agitated' (contextually: 'he agitated')
āsawas/did
āsa:
Kriyā (सहायकक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ/लङ्), 3rd person, Singular; auxiliary with periphrastic perfect construction
sāgaramthe ocean
sāgaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
tenaby him/thereby
tena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormInstrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; pronoun (सर्वनाम): 'by him/thereby'
ati-kṣobhitaḥgreatly agitated
ati-kṣobhitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootati (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + √kṣubh (क्षुभ्)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; with intensifier ati-: 'excessively agitated'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
abdhiḥthe sea
abdhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootabdhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
udvelaḥoverflowing
udvelaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootud (उपसर्ग) + vela (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; 'out of bounds/overflowing'
jāyatebecomes/arises
jāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (जन्)
FormPresent (Laṭ/लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular
dvijāḥO twice-born (Brahmins)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Plural
Speaker
Vyāsa addressing brāhmaṇa sages/listeners (dvijāḥ).