Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 30

लोकसंस्थानम्, ग्रहदूरी-प्रमाणम्, ब्रह्माण्डावरणानि, विष्णोः जगत्कारणत्वम्

तयोः सैव पृथग्भावकारणं संश्रयस्य च क्षोभकारणभूता च सर्गकाले महामते

tayoḥ saiva pṛthagbhāvakāraṇaṃ saṃśrayasya ca kṣobhakāraṇabhūtā ca sargakāle mahāmate

O great-minded one, of those two (Prakṛti and Puruṣa), she alone—Prakṛti—becomes the cause of their differentiation and of their conjunction in dependence; and at the time of creation she is also the cause of agitation (kṣobha).

तयोःof those two
तयोः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6), द्विवचन; genitive dual
साshe/that (Śakti)
सा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; nominative singular
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphasis)
पृथग्भावकारणम्the cause of separation/distinction
पृथग्भावकारणम्:
Pradhana (Predicate nominal/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथग्भाव-कारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; nominative/accusative singular (neuter); समासः: पृथग्भावस्य कारणम्
संश्रयस्यof dependence/association
संश्रयस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसंश्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन; genitive singular
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
क्षोभकारणभूताbeing the cause of agitation
क्षोभकारणभूता:
Pradhana (Predicate adjective/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षोभ-कारण-भूत (भू धातु, क्त; कृदन्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; nominative singular feminine; समासः: क्षोभस्य कारणं (कारणभूत)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
सर्गकालेat the time of creation
सर्गकाले:
Adhikarana (Location/Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग-काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; locative singular; समासः: सर्गस्य कालः
महामतेO great-sage/wise one
महामते:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-मति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन; vocative singular; समासः: महती मतिर्यस्य

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: How Prakṛti functions in differentiation, conjunction, and the initial agitation (kṣobha) at creation-time

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: revealing

Creation Stage: Primary

Concept: Prakṛti is described as the operative cause for differentiation and conjunction of Prakṛti–Puruṣa and as the proximate cause of the primordial agitation that initiates manifestation at creation.

Vedantic Theme: Maya

Application: Observe how change and differentiation arise from guṇa-agitation; use discernment to recognize the stable witnessing self and turn attention to the Lord beyond fluctuations.

Vishishtadvaita: Treats prakṛti as a dependent mode under the supreme causality, aligning with the view that the universe’s transformations occur within the Lord’s governance.

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Jagat Karana: Yes

P
Purusha
M
Maitreya

FAQs

This verse states that at the moment of sarga, prakṛti functions as the immediate cause of the “stirring” that triggers manifestation, marking the transition from unmanifest potential to active creation.

He presents prakṛti as the factor that produces both their apparent differentiation and their conjunction, framing creation as arising through her operative power when the creative phase begins.

Even while describing prakṛti’s causal role, the Vishnu Purana’s cosmology treats prakṛti as functioning under the Supreme Reality’s sovereignty—creation unfolds as an ordered process ultimately grounded in Vishnu.