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Shloka 22

लोकसंस्थानम्, ग्रहदूरी-प्रमाणम्, ब्रह्माण्डावरणानि, विष्णोः जगत्कारणत्वम्

एतद् अण्डकटाहेन तिर्यक् चोर्ध्वम् अधस् तथा कपित्थस्य यथा बीजं सर्वतो वै समावृतम्

etad aṇḍakaṭāhena tiryak cordhvam adhas tathā kapitthasya yathā bījaṃ sarvato vai samāvṛtam

All this is enclosed by the shell of the Cosmic Egg—sideways, above, and below—on every side, as the seed of the kapittha is wrapped within its fruit.

एतत्this (universe/egg)
एतत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), एकवचन; सन्दर्भे कर्म/विषयः
अण्डकटाहेनby the egg-like shell/cauldron
अण्डकटाहेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअण्डकटाह (प्रातिपदिक; अण्ड + कटाह)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमासः (अण्डस्य कटाहः)
तिर्यक्horizontally
तिर्यक्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिर्यक् (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; दिशावाचक क्रियाविशेषणम् (horizontally)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
ऊर्ध्वम्upwards
ऊर्ध्वम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययप्रयोगः; दिशावाचक क्रियाविशेषणम् (upwards)
अधःbelow, downwards
अधः:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; दिशावाचक क्रियाविशेषणम् (downwards/below)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/समुच्चयार्थ (likewise)
कपित्थस्यof the wood-apple (kapittha)
कपित्थस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकपित्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
यथाas, like
यथा:
Upamana (Comparison/उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमानवाचक (comparative particle)
बीजम्seed
बीजम्:
Upameya (Standard of comparison/उपमेय)
TypeNoun
Rootबीज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), एकवचन
सर्वतःon all sides
सर्वतः:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः (अव्यय; सर्व + तस्)
Formअव्यय; सर्वदिक्-परिमाणवाचक (from all sides)
वैindeed
वै:
Avadharana (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चय/खल्वर्थक निपात (indeed)
समावृतम्enclosed, covered all around
समावृतम्:
Kriya (Predicative/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आवृ (धातु) + त (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मणि ("is enclosed")

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: How the brahmāṇḍa is enclosed on all sides by its shell, illustrated by the kapittha seed analogy

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: illustrative

Creation Stage: Secondary

Cosmic Hierarchy: Brahmanda

Concept: The cosmos is not infinite in extension within its own frame; it is enclosed and bounded like a seed within a fruit, indicating layered containment.

Vedantic Theme: Brahman

Application: Practice ‘cosmic perspective’ meditation: visualize the universe as contained and governed, reducing anxiety and fostering surrender to the divine order.

Vishishtadvaita: Containment imagery coheres with the Lord as the all-encompassing support (ādhāra): the universe exists within Him while remaining a real, structured whole.

Vishnu Form: Narayana

Bhakti Type: Shanta

P
Parāśara
M
Maitreya
B
Brahmāṇḍa (Cosmic Egg)

FAQs

It describes the universe as a structured, bounded reality—enclosed on every side—emphasizing cosmic order rather than a random or uncontained creation.

He uses a vivid simile: the cosmos is covered in every direction by its shell, like a seed fully surrounded by the fruit of the wood-apple.

Even while discussing cosmic mechanics, the Purana frames the ordered universe as existing within the supreme governance of Vishnu, the sustaining ground of all worlds.