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Shloka 2

सोमचक्रः, ग्रह-रथाः, ध्रुवबन्धनं, शिशुमारसंनिवेशः, विष्णु-सर्वात्मकता

Moon, Planets, Dhruva-Tethering, Śiśumāra, and Vishnu as All

वीथ्याश्रयाणि ऋक्षाणि ध्रुवाधारेण वेगिना ह्रासवृद्धिक्रमस् तस्य रश्मीनां सवितुर् यथा

vīthyāśrayāṇi ṛkṣāṇi dhruvādhāreṇa veginā hrāsavṛddhikramas tasya raśmīnāṃ savitur yathā

The constellations, abiding in their celestial tracks, are borne along in swift motion, upheld upon Dhruva as their axis. Their advance and recession proceed in measured order, like the waxing and waning of the Sun’s rays.

वीथ्याश्रयाणिresting in the (celestial) paths/streets
वीथ्याश्रयाणि:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवीथि (प्रातिपदिक) + आश्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण—‘ऋक्षाणि’ इति विशेष्यस्य
ऋक्षाणिthe constellations/stars
ऋक्षाणि:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऋक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
ध्रुवाधारेणby/with the fixed support (the pole)
ध्रुवाधारेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक) + आधार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; करण/हेतु-भावे
वेगिनाswift/with speed
वेगिना:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवेगिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; विशेषण—‘ध्रुवाधारेण’ इत्यस्य
ह्रासवृद्धिक्रमःthe sequence of decrease and increase
ह्रासवृद्धिक्रमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootह्रास (प्रातिपदिक) + वृद्धि (प्रातिपदिक) + क्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘ह्रास’ ‘वृद्धि’ इत्ययोः द्वन्द्व-समासः, ततः ‘क्रम’ इति तत्पुरुष-सम्बन्धः
तस्यof it/of him
तस्य:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्धे
रश्मीनाम्of the rays
रश्मीनाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
सवितुःof the Sun (Savitar)
सवितुः:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
यथाas/just like
यथा:
Sambandha (Comparative/उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/तुलना-वाचक (comparative particle)

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Cosmic Hierarchy: Lokas

Concept: The heavens move in a regulated, intelligible order, with Dhruva serving as the fixed axial reference for the constellations’ motion.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Contemplate regularity in nature (day/night, seasons, waxing/waning) to cultivate steadiness and reverence for cosmic law (ṛta/dharma).

Vishishtadvaita: Cosmic order is not random; it is sustained by a higher governance, aligning with the view of a purposeful, divinely ordered universe.

D
Dhruva
S
Sun (Savitar)
Ṛkṣas (constellations/nakṣatras)
V
Vīthīs (celestial paths)

FAQs

Dhruva is described as the fixed cosmic support or axis around which the constellations are carried, making him a key reference-point for understanding ordered celestial motion.

He frames celestial movement as following a regulated hrāsa-vṛddhi sequence—an orderly waxing-and-waning pattern—illustrated by the familiar example of the Sun’s rays.

Even when speaking in astronomical terms, the Purana’s intent is to show a universe governed by stable law and rhythm—an expression of supreme sovereignty, ultimately grounded in Vishnu as the sustaining reality behind cosmic order.