Sukta 40
Mandala 9Sukta 406 Mantras

Sukta 40

Sukta 9.40

Devata

Soma Pavamāna

This short Pavamāna hymn praises Soma as he is purified in the pressing and filtering, striding beyond all hostile forces and being “adorned” by inspired thoughts. The poet asks the bright Indu to bring dyumna (luminous powers of success), thousandfold nourishing impulses (iṣaḥ), and a “double-supporting” abundance that sustains both worldly welfare and inner uplift.

Mantras

Mantra 1

पुनानो अक्रमीदभि विश्वा मृधो विचर्षणिः । शुम्भन्ति विप्रं धीतिभिः ॥

Purifying himself, he strides against all assaults; the wide-ranging one—by illumined thoughts—they adorn the seer-force within, making it fit for the truth.

Mantra 2

आ योनिमरुणो रुहद्गमदिन्द्रं वृषा सुतः । ध्रुवे सदसि सीदति ॥

To the womb he climbs—the ruddy one; pressed, the strong bull goes to Indra and takes his seat in the firm foundation of the inner session.

Mantra 3

नू नो रयिं महामिन्दोऽस्मभ्यं सोम विश्वतः । आ पवस्व सहस्रिणम् ॥

Now, O Indu, purify thyself toward us on every side, and bring to us the great Rayi—an abundant plenitude, a thousandfold fullness of being.

Mantra 4

विश्वा सोम पवमान द्युम्नानीन्दवा भर । विदाः सहस्रिणीरिषः ॥

O Soma, purifying, O Indu, bring all the luminous powers of accomplishment; win for us the thousandfold impulsions of increase—energies that feed the soul’s ascent.

Mantra 5

स नः पुनान आ भर रयिं स्तोत्रे सुवीर्यम् । जरितुर्वर्धया गिरः ॥

O Soma, as you purify yourself, bring to us the rayi—fullness of being—for our hymn, a wealth that carries heroic power; and increase the inspired utterances of the singer.

Mantra 6

पुनान इन्दवा भर सोम द्विबर्हसं रयिम् । वृषन्निन्दो न उक्थ्यम् ॥

O Soma, O Indu, as you purify yourself, bring us a rayi of double support—abundance that upholds on both planes; O strong one, grant us the power of the utterance worthy to be recited.

Frequently Asked Questions

It praises Soma as he purifies through the filter and asks him to bring radiant success (dyumna), nourishing increase (iṣ), and sustaining abundance (rayi), along with strength for inspired speech.

“Pavamāna” means “purifying” or “self-purifying,” referring to Soma juice flowing through the pavitra (filter) in the Soma sacrifice and becoming bright and fit for offering.

It is a request for abundance with “double support”—often understood as prosperity that upholds both outer life (strength, resources) and inner life (steadiness, uplift and right speech).