Sukta 153
Mandala 1Sukta 1534 Mantras

Sukta 153

Sukta 1.153

Rishi

Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional attribution)

Devata

Mitra–Varuṇa

Chandas

Triṣṭubh

This short Triṣṭubh hymn invokes Mitra–Varuṇa as a united pair, asking them to accept ghee-rich offerings brought by the priests through insight (dhī) and reverent homage. It links their sovereignty to ṛta (cosmic order), portraying Aditi as the nourishing Cow who increases abundance for those aligned with truth, and it closes with a plea for the ancient Lord’s sustaining “milk” and waters—symbols of life, clarity, and right order.

Mantras

Mantra 1

यजामहे वां महः सजोषा हव्येभिर्मित्रावरुणा नमोभिः । घृतैर्घृतस्नू अध यद्वामस्मे अध्वर्यवो न धीतिभिर्भरन्ति ॥

We worship you two in your greatness, in one accord, with our offerings and our acts of reverence. O you who are rich with the shining ghee, when the priests within us bear you here by their insights, then come and take delight in the inner oblation.

Mantra 2

प्रस्तुतिर्वां धाम न प्रयुक्तिरयामि मित्रावरुणा सुवृक्तिः । अनक्ति यद्वां विदथेषु होता सुम्नं वां सूरिर्वृषणावियक्षन् ॥

Like a well-set order of the rite, my praise advances to you—O Mitra and Varuṇa—as a right-turned utterance. When in the assemblies the Hotṛ anoints you, then the illumined giver seeks to win for you (and from you) the bliss of your favor, O strong Ones.

Mantra 3

पीपाय धेनुरदितिॠताय जनाय मित्रावरुणा हविर्दे । हिनोति यद्वां विदथे सपर्यन्त्स रातहव्यो मानुषो न होता ॥

Aditi, the nourishing Cow, swells for the people who choose the ṛta; O Mitra and Varuṇa, she yields the offering’s gift. When the human Hotṛ serves you in the assembly, he impels the rite forward, one whose oblations are truly given.

Mantra 4

उत वां विक्षु मद्यास्वन्धो गाव आपश्च पीपयन्त देवीः । उतो नो अस्य पूर्व्यः पतिर्दन्वीतं पातं पयस उस्रियायाः ॥

And among the clans, in the raptures, the draught and the Cows and the divine Waters increase for you. And for us may the ancient Lord of this (order) grant: come, drink—drink the milk of the radiant Cow, the nourishing essence.

Frequently Asked Questions

They are a paired Āditya deity: Mitra represents harmony and trustworthy agreements, while Varuṇa represents moral law and sovereign restraint. Together they protect ṛta—right order in the cosmos and society.

Ghṛta is a primary Vedic offering and also a symbol of clarity and luminous nourishment. The hymn asks Mitra–Varuṇa to delight in ghee-rich oblations brought with reverence and focused insight.

Aditi appears as the nourishing Cow who ‘swells’ for people devoted to ṛta. She represents the supportive, expansive power through which lawful order becomes visible as fertility, cattle, waters, and well-being.