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Shloka 13

कर्णस्य सेनापत्यं, माकरव्यूहः, पाण्डवानामर्धचन्द्रव्यूहः

Karna’s Command; Mākara Formation; Pandava Crescent Counter-Array

महारथ: केकयराजपुत्र: सदश्वयुक्तं च पताकिनं च । रथं समारुहाय कुरुप्रवीर व्यवस्थितो योद्धुकामस्त्वदर्थ,कुरुकुलके श्रेष्ठ वीर! महारथी केकयराजकुमार भी सुन्दर घोड़ोंसे जुते हुए, ध्वजा- पताकाओंसे सुशोभित रथपर आरूढ़ हो आपके लिये युद्ध करनेकी इच्छासे डटा हुआ है

sañjaya uvāca |

mahārathaḥ kekayarāja-putraḥ sad-aśva-yuktaṃ ca patākinaṃ ca |

rathaṃ samāruhya kuru-pravīra vyavasthito yoddhu-kāmas tvad-arthaṃ ||

Sañjaya said: O foremost hero of the Kurus, the Kekaya king’s son—a great chariot-warrior—has mounted his chariot, well-yoked with excellent horses and adorned with banners and pennons. For your sake, desiring to fight, he stands firmly in battle array.

महारथःa great chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
केकयराजपुत्रःthe son of the king of Kekaya
केकयराजपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेकयराजपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सदश्वयुक्तम्yoked with good horses
सदश्वयुक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसदश्वयुक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पताकिनम्bannered; having flags
पताकिनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपताकिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समारुहायhaving mounted
समारुहाय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-रुह्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
कुरुप्रवीरO foremost hero among the Kurus
कुरुप्रवीर:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुप्रवीर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
व्यवस्थितःstanding firm; stationed
व्यवस्थितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यवस्थित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योद्धुकामःdesirous to fight
योद्धुकामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयोद्धुकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वदर्थम्for your sake
त्वदर्थम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्वदर्थ

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kuru hero (addressed as kuru-pravīra)
K
Kekaya king’s son (kekayarāja-putra)
C
Chariot (ratha)
E
Excellent horses (aśva)
B
Banners/standards (patākā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣātra-dharma in practice: disciplined readiness for battle joined with loyalty to one’s leader. Ethical emphasis falls on steadfast commitment and the public, accountable posture of a warrior who takes his place openly in formation “for your sake,” signaling duty-bound allegiance rather than private violence.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a Kekaya prince, described as a mahāratha, has mounted a well-equipped, bannered chariot and is standing prepared in the battle array, eager to fight on behalf of the addressed Kuru hero.