Shloka 14

कर्णनिधनवृत्तान्तनिवेदनम् | Reporting Karṇa’s Fall to Yudhiṣṭhira

Devanagari script

किं वा त्वं मन्यसे प्राप्तमस्मिन्‌ काल उपस्थिते । त्वमस्य जगतस्तात वेत्थ सर्व गतागतम्‌

Transliteration

kiṃ vā tvaṃ manyase prāptam asmin kāla upasthite | tvam asya jagatas tāta vettha sarva-gatāgatam ||

Translation

Sanjaya said: “What, then, do you think has come to pass, now that this critical moment has arrived? You, dear one, know the whole course of this world—everything that comes and goes.”

Word by Word

• किम्: what
• किम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: neuter, nominative/accusative, singular

• वा: or
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• मन्यसे: you think/consider
• Type: Verb
• Root: मन् (मन्यते)
• Form: present, 2, singular, ātmanepada

• प्राप्तम्: attained/obtained; come about
• प्राप्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्र-आप् (प्राप्त)
• Form: neuter, nominative/accusative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• अस्मिन्: in this
• अस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (अस्मद्-प्रत्ययान्त रूपम्)
• Form: masculine/neuter, locative, singular

• काले: time
• काले: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल
• Form: masculine, locative, singular

• उपस्थिते: when (it is) present/arrived
• उपस्थिते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उप-स्था (उपस्थित)
• Form: masculine, locative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• अस्य: of this
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (अस्य)
• Form: masculine/neuter, genitive, singular

• जगतः: of the world
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत्
• Form: neuter, genitive, singular

• तात: dear one / son (term of address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तात
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• वेत्थ: you know
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद् (वेद)
• Form: perfect, 2, singular, parasmaipada

• सर्व: all
• सर्व: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• गतागतम्: coming and going; past and future movements/events
• गतागतम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गत + आगत (from गम् + आ-गम्)
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya