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Shloka 29

अर्जुनस्य शीघ्रप्रयाणं भीम-शकुनियुद्धं च

Arjuna’s Rapid Advance and the Bhīma–Śakuni Encounter

अथीनं छिन्नधन्वानं त्वरमाणो महीपति:

athīnaṃ chinnadhanvānaṃ tvaramāṇo mahīpatiḥ

Sañjaya said: The king, hurrying forward, confronted the helpless warrior whose bow had been cut down—pressing the advantage in the heat of battle, where a moment’s weakness can decide life and death.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
छिन्न-धन्वानम्whose bow was cut/broken
छिन्न-धन्वानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootछिन्नधन्वन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
त्वरमाणःhastening
त्वरमाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्वर्
Formsingular, masculine, nominative, शतृ (present active participle)
महीपतिःthe king (lord of the earth)
महीपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपति
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
mahīpati (the king)
B
bow (dhanus)

Educational Q&A

The line highlights a recurring Mahābhārata tension: battlefield success often comes from seizing fleeting advantage, yet such moments also raise ethical questions about how one treats a disarmed or helpless opponent within kṣatriya norms.

Sañjaya reports that a king rushes toward an opponent who has become helpless because his bow has been cut, indicating a turning point in the immediate combat exchange.