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Mantra 17

Sukta 6

उद्धर्षिणं मुनिकेशं जम्भयन्तं मरीमृशम्। उपेषन्तमुदुम्बलं तुण्डेलमुत शालुडम्। पदा प्र विध्य पार्ष्ण्या स्थालीं गौरिव स्पन्दना

uddharṣíṇam muníkeśaṃ jambháyantaṃ marīmṛśám | upéṣantam udumbaláṃ tuṇḍélam utá śāluḍám | padā́ prá vidhya pārṣṇyā́ sthālī́ṃ gáuri-iva spandanā́

The onrushing, sage-haired one, the gnashing Marīmṛśa; the creeping-near Udumbala, the Tuṇḍela, and the Śāluḍa—smite them forth with thy foot, with thy heel; strike the pot, O Shaker, as a cow (doth stamp).

उद्धर्षिणम्the impetuous/assailing one
उद्धर्षिणम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-धर्षिन् (प्रातिपदिक; धर्ष् ‘धृष्णोति/धर्षति’)
मुनिकेशम्the sage-haired one (with ascetic locks)
मुनिकेशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमुनिकेश (प्रातिपदिक; मुनि+केश)
जम्भयन्तम्crushing/paralyzing
जम्भयन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeVerb-participle
Rootजम्भय् (धातु; caus. of जभ्/जम्भ् ‘to crush, paralyze’)
मरीमृशम्the noxious creature/demon
मरीमृशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमरीमृश (प्रातिपदिक; ‘harmful/poisonous being’)
उपेषन्तम्approaching/assailing
उपेषन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeVerb-participle
Rootउप-ईष्/ईष् (धातु; ‘to seek/approach’; here as pres. ptcp.)
उदुम्बलम्Udumbala (name of a being/creature)
उदुम्बलम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootउदुम्बल (प्रातिपदिक; a kind of creature/term in AV context)
तुन्डेलम्Tuṇḍela (snouted one; name of a creature)
तुन्डेलम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतुन्डेल (प्रातिपदिक; diminutive/folk name from तुण्ड ‘snout/beak’)
उतand/also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
शालुडम्Śāluḍa (name of a creature)
शालुडम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशालुड (प्रातिपदिक; folk/AV creature-name)
पदाwith the foot
पदा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth/forward (intensifier)
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र
विध्यpierce/strike!
विध्य:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्/विध् (धातु; ‘to pierce, strike’)
पार्ष्ण्याwith the heel
पार्ष्ण्या:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपार्ष्णि (प्रातिपदिक ‘heel’)
स्थालीम्the pot/bowl
स्थालीम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्थाली (प्रातिपदिक)
गौरिO fair one / like a fair (cow/maiden)
गौरि:
कर्तृ (उपमान-रूपेण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगौरी (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
स्पन्दनाa shaking/throbbing (motion)
स्पन्दना:
अधिकारण/भाव (क्रियाविशेषण-भावेन)
TypeNoun
Rootस्पन्दन (प्रातिपदिक; from √स्पन्द् ‘to throb, quiver’)

Rishi: Atharvanic (hymn-cluster attribution)

Devata: Primarily rakṣas/piśāca targets; operative power in the rite (spandana/impact) and protective speech

Chandas: Irregular/expanded Anuṣṭubh with catalogic proper names.

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From identification of threats (catalog) to decisive banishment (imperative strike).","listener_experience":"Heightened alertness, then relief through forceful control and boundary assertion.","intensity":7}