Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Mantra 3

Sukta 19

ये ब्राह्मणं प्रत्यष्ठीवन् ये वास्मिञ्छुल्कमीषिरे। अस्नस्ते मध्ये कुल्यायाः केशान् खादन्त आसते

yé brā́hmaṇaṁ práty-aṣṭhīvan yé vā́smíñ chulkám īṣiré | asnáste mádhye kulyā́yāḥ kéśān khā́danta āsate ||

They who have spat in scorn against a Brahman, or who within this realm have sought to exact a fee—unbathed, in the midst of a ditch, they sit abiding, gnawing at their own hair.

येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
ब्राह्मणम्a Brahmin
ब्राह्मणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (prātipadika)
प्रतिagainst, towards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
अष्ठीवन्they spat
अष्ठीवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootष्ठीव् (धातु; ‘to spit’)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअयम्/इदम् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
शुल्कम्fee, price, toll
शुल्कम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशुल्क (prātipadika)
ईषिरेthey sought/desired
ईषिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootईष् (धातु; ‘to seek/desire/strive for’)
अस्नाःstones
अस्नाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअस्न (prātipadika; ‘stone’)
तेthey (those)
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (prātipadika)
कुल्यायाःof the channel/ditch
कुल्यायाः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootकुल्या (prātipadika)
केशान्hair (locks)
केशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेश (prātipadika)
खादन्तःeating, chewing
खादन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootखाद् (धातु; ‘to eat/chew’)
आसतेthey sit/lie
आसते:
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु; ‘to sit’)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (hymn against brahma-droha; specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī traditions)

Devata: Brahman (sacral power), and the punitive force of brahma-tejas (impersonal)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant in this section)

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"bibhatsa","emotional_arc":"From accusation to repulsive consequence.","listener_experience":"Disgust and fear that enforce taboo boundaries.","intensity":8}