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Mantra 2

Sukta 54

समीं रेभासो अस्वरन्निन्द्रं सोमस्य पीतये । स्वर्पतिं यदीं वृधे धृतव्रतो ह्योजसा समूतिभिः

sám īṃ rebhā́so asvarann índraṃ sómasya pītáye | svàr-patiṃ yád īṃ vṛdhé dhṛtá-vrato hí ójasā sám-ūtibhiḥ

Together the singers made him resound—Indra—for Soma’s drinking: the Lord of Light, when for his increase, steadfast in his ordinance, he verily with vigor comes with gathered helps.

सम्together, completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / सम् (अव्यय)
ईम्indeed; just; (emphatic particle)
ईम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात)
रेभासःthe singers/praisers
रेभासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरेभ (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्वरन्they sang/raised (their) voice
अस्वरन्:
TypeVerb
Root√स्वर् (स्वरति ‘ध्वनति/गायति’)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna (purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootपीति (प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘पिबति’ से)
स्वःपतिम्the lord of heaven
स्वःपतिम्:
Karma (apposition to इन्द्रम्)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वःपति (प्रातिपदिक)
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
ईम्indeed; just
ईम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात)
वृधेin (his) increase/growth
वृधे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृध् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-आधार; ‘वृद्धि/वर्धन’)
धृतव्रतःwhose vows are firm/held fast
धृतव्रतः:
Kartā (understood: इन्द्रः)
TypeAdjective
Rootधृत-व्रत (कृदन्त-समास; √धृ ‘धारणे’ + व्रत)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
ओजसाby strength, with might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / सम् (अव्यय)
ऊतिभिःwith aids/helpings (protections)
ऊतिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (Indra-Soma praise tradition)

Devata: Indra (with Soma as ritual catalyst)

Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like cadence in AV adaptation; underlying RV is typically Triṣṭubh/related (exact RV source needed for certainty)

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From communal song to luminous arrival of help and strength.","listener_experience":"Uplift, connectedness, and a sense that resources are converging in one’s favor.","intensity":6}