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Mantra 2

Sukta 33

घृतादुल्लुप्तो मधुमान् पयस्वान् भूमिदृंहोऽच्युतश्च्यावयिष्णुः । नुदन्त्सपत्नानधरांश्च कृण्वन् दर्भा रोह महतामिन्द्रियेण

ghṛtā́d ullúptaḥ mádhumān páyasvān bhū́mi-dṛṃho ’cyútaś cyāvayiṣṇúḥ | nudán sapatnā́n ádharāṃś ca kṛṇván darbha róha mahatā́ índriyeṇa ||

Anointed with ghee, honeyed, rich in sap; Earth-firmer, unshaken, and dislodging: driving the rivals forth and making them low—O Darbha, grow thou with mighty Indra-power.

घृतात्from ghee
घृतात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
उल्लुप्तःdrawn up / extracted
उल्लुप्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्+लुप् (धातु) → उल्लुप्त (कृदन्त)
मधुमान्honeyed; possessing sweetness
मधुमान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमधु + मतुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
पयस्वान्milky; rich in sap/milk
पयस्वान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपयस् + मतुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
भूमिदृंहःearth-firming; strengthening the ground
भूमिदृंहः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootभूमि + दृंह (प्रातिपदिक/समास)
अच्युतःunshaken; unfailing
अच्युतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअच्युत (प्रातिपदिक; a- + च्युत)
च्यावयिष्णुःapt to dislodge; driving away
च्यावयिष्णुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootच्यावयिष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; च्यावय- from √च्यु/च्यव् caus.)
नुदन्thrusting; repelling
नुदन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√नुद् (धातु) → नुदत् (कृदन्त)
सपत्नान्rivals; enemies
सपत्नान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसपत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अधरान्lower; beneath
अधरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअधर (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
कृण्वन्making; rendering
कृण्वन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√कृ (धातु) → कृण्वत् (कृदन्त)
दर्भाःdarbha-grasses
दर्भाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
रोहgrow! arise!
रोह:
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (धातु)
महताम्of the great (ones)
महताम्:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रियेणwith power/strength (faculty)
इन्द्रियेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Darbha (as empowered herb/amulet)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (approximate; scansion to be confirmed)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From nourishing sweetness to assertive dominance over rivals.","listener_experience":"Feels grounded, ‘anointed,’ and emboldened to dislodge opposition.","intensity":7}