Atharva Veda Anuvaka 3
Kanda 1910 Suktas104 Mantras

Anuvaka 3

Suktas in Anuvaka 3

Sukta 21

This one-mantra hymn is a compact liturgical acknowledgement of the Vedic metres (chandas) as living powers that uphold correct recitation and ritual stability. By naming the principal metres in sequence, it “seats” the rite in properly measured speech, aiming to secure completeness, protection, and faultlessness in performance.

Rishi: Notionally Atharvanic/technical (often unattributed in a personal r̥ṣi sense) | Devata: Chandas (the meters personified/collectivized) | 1 Mantras

Sukta 22

AV 19.22 is a late Atharvavedic offering-litany built from short svāhā-formulae that “route” oblations to correctly ranked recipient-classes, preventing misdirection and securing orderly efficacy. The sequence culminates in an explicit assertion of brahman’s primacy—sacred power and priestly authority as the highest ordering principle—thereby stabilizing prosperity, protection, and precedence in ritual life.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (late book formulae; specific ṛṣi not securely assigned for these svāhā-items in many indices) | Devata: Recipient-class designated by the dative (here: ‘the lesser’ as a graded set); svāhā as ritual vehicle | 21 Mantras

Sukta 23

AVŚ 19.23 is primarily an enumerative sequence of svāhā-formulas that “index” offerings to specific ṛc/verse-units (e.g., four-versed, eight-versed sets), functioning as ritual bookkeeping that prevents omission and misallocation. The hymn’s power lies in treating the Ṛc itself as a personified, receivable potency: correctly named verse-sets become proper recipients, while Agni (implied by svāhā) conveys the oblation. The segment culminates in a strong theological seal (19.23.30) asserting Brahman’s unsurpassable primacy, stabilizing the rite by grounding it in sacral sovereignty.

Rishi: Anukramaṇī attribution uncertain for this enumerative segment (often treated as liturgical formulae rather than seer-specific); consult Śaunaka Anukramaṇī for 19.23. | Devata: Ṛc (the verse) as a personified liturgical power; indirectly Agni as carrier via svāhā. | 30 Mantras

Sukta 24

This late Atharvavedic hymn is a prosperity-and-protection charm that ritually “encloses” the patron with a consecrated garment, turning the forces of jarā (senescence) and mṛtyu (death) away from the body and household. By invoking Bṛhaspati’s authoritative bestowal of the protective vāsa and by expelling Old Age, it aims to secure dīrghāyus (long life), vārchas (radiant charisma), cattle-safety, and the paired boons of rāy (wealth) and poṣa (nourishment).

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (late AV collection; specific r̥ṣi not securely fixed for this verse alone) | Devata: Jarā (as an affliction to be expelled) and the protective Vāsas/Rakṣā; prosperity powers (Rāy, Poṣa) implicitly invoked | 8 Mantras

Sukta 25

This one-mantra Atharvavedic charm consecrates a horse for tireless, winning performance—yoked by intention (manas) toward “foremost place.” It empowers the animal to surge over obstacles (the river-bank/embankment image) and to respond instantly to the driver’s call, making movement itself a vehicle of success-force.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (pragmatic equine charm corpus) | Devata: Aśva (the horse as empowered subject); success-force (implicit) | 1 Mantras

Sukta 26

AV 19.26 is a concise Atharvanic charm that consecrates hiraṇya (gold) as a protective amulet whose tejas is traced back to Agni. By knowing, installing, and wearing the gold circlet/ornament, the practitioner seeks āyus (longevity), varcas (splendour), ojas (vigour), and bala (strength), with old age and death rhetorically “put away.” The hymn further authorizes the amulet’s efficacy by appealing to the sovereign knowledge of Varuṇa, Bṛhaspati, and Indra.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (late book; r̥ṣi attribution variable in anukramaṇīs) | Devata: Hiraṇya (as amulet) with Agni as source of tejas | 4 Mantras

Sukta 27

This hymn is a compact Atharvanic protection-and-prosperity charm that “covers” the beneficiary with layered guardianship: cattle-wealth and winning power, Vāyu’s brahman-force, Indra’s indriya (lordly faculties), and the triple-ward of the Waters over hidden treasure. It aims to keep prāṇa and apāna unimpaired, repel sorcery and seizure (Haras, māyins), and stabilize wealth (especially gold/valuables) so that guarded treasure becomes guarded life.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (variable) | Devata: Vāyu, Indra (and protective ‘Bull’ power) | 15 Mantras

Sukta 28

Atharvaveda 19.28 empowers a darbha-based maṇi (amulet) as a living, personified protector that grants long life and radiance while actively cutting down rivals and hostile forces. Through terse anuṣṭubh charm-verses, darbha is made to scorch, cleave, and “hew down” the ill-willed—turning a simple sacred grass into an apotropaic weapon and shield for the wearer.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anonymous/śākhā attribution typical for late book 19 charms) | Devata: Darbha-maṇi (personified amulet; darbha as empowered agent) | 10 Mantras

Sukta 29

Atharvaveda 19.29 is a compact rakṣā-abhicārika hymn that weaponizes darbha grass and a maṇi (protective amulet) as personified agents to neutralize hostility. Through repeated imperative commands (“hew down,” “bind/compact,” “smite”), it aims to cut off, immobilize, and disable rivals, attackers, and ill-wishers while securing the patron’s welfare and steadiness.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (maṇi/rakṣā hymnic complex) | Devata: Darbha and Maṇi as personified protective agents; implicitly the apotropaic power (rakṣas-kṣapana) | 9 Mantras

Sukta 30

AV 19.30 consecrates darbha grass as a living, divine “armour” (varman) to be worn for comprehensive protection, longevity, and the safeguarding of social order. It identifies darbha with high protective powers—Brahmaṇaspati and Indra’s own varman—and legitimizes its efficacy through a cosmogonic origin myth in which darbha is born from the ocean’s roar and Parjanya’s lightning.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (rakṣā-hymn) | Devata: Darbha as deified protective agent; Indra/Brahmaṇaspati as empowering identifications | 5 Mantras

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