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Varaha Purana 170.9: Adhyaya 170, Shloka 9

The Birth of Gokarṇa and the Fruits of Śiva Worship

including the Śukodara Parrot Episode and Hospitality Ethics

तमाराध्य देवेशं पत्या सह यशस्विनी ॥ स्नानदीपोपहारेण स्तोत्रैर्नानाविधैर्जपैः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 170.9

tam ārādhya deveśaṃ patyā saha yaśasvinī || snānadīpopahāreṇa stotrair nānāvidhair japaiḥ ||

Nachdem jene ruhmreiche Frau zusammen mit ihrem Gatten den Herrn der Götter besänftigt hatte, verehrte sie Ihn durch rituelles Bad, Darbringung von Lampen und anderen Gaben sowie durch Hymnen und vielfältige Rezitationen (japa).

तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन) सर्वनाम
आराध्यhaving worshipped
आराध्य:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√राध् (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), having worshipped
देवेशम्Lord of the gods
देवेशम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-ईश (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: देवानाम् ईशः
पत्याwith (her) husband
पत्या:
Sahakari (सहकारी/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/सह)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; preposition/particle अर्थे ‘with’ (सह-प्रयोग)
यशस्विनीthe illustrious woman
यशस्विनी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective used substantively
स्नान-दीप-उपहारॆणby (means of) bath, lamps, and offerings
स्नान-दीप-उपहारॆण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान + दीप + उपहार (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (collective), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (snaana, lamp, offering) as a single means
स्तोत्रैःwith hymns
स्तोत्रैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
नाना-विधैःof various kinds
नाना-विधैः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; कर्मधारय: नाना एव विधाः
जपैःwith recitations (japa)
जपैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootजप (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural

Varāha (default framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None (worship implied at the previously mentioned Gokarṇa Śiva-āyatana)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Couple-based devotion: husband and wife together perform worship with snāna, dīpa, upahāra, stotra, and japa as a remedial/boon-seeking rite.","karmic_consequence":"Such coordinated śraddhā and ritual observance leads to iṣṭa-siddhi (desired attainment) and divine favor; negligence implies continued duḥkha (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"promised_fruit":"Attainment of desired boon through devatā-prasāda (contextually, progeny)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-bhakti synthesis","core_concept":"Ritual action (upacāra) becomes spiritually potent when joined with devotion and shared household dharma.","practical_application":"Perform worship with regularity: bodily purity (snāna), light (dīpa), generosity (upahāra), praise (stotra), and inner repetition (japa), ideally with family concord."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: tīrtha/temple precinct

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 170.8 (Gokarṇa shrine and boon promise)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The woman and her husband worship the deity with ritual bathing, lamps, offerings, hymns, and repeated mantras in a temple setting.","item_prompts":["couple in añjali","Śiva-liṅga or deity altar","water pot for snāna","oil lamp (dīpa) flames","offering tray (upahāra)","scroll/gesture of stotra and japa beads"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: temple interior with glowing lamps; couple in devotional posture; stylized water-pouring over liṅga; rhythmic arrangement of offerings.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: richly ornamented shrine with gold-leaf on arch and lamps; couple in bright attire; emphasize dīpa and offering vessels with metallic sheen.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant temple scene with soft illumination; detailed lamp flames and calm devotional faces; subtle depiction of japa-mālā.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: small sanctum with intimate scale; warm lamp light; couple seated, one holding mālā, the other offering flowers/water."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional and ritualistic","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, reverent, slightly resonant"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sacred Geography
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It documents a standard Purāṇic ritual repertoire—bathing, lamp-offering, hymns, and japa—useful for reconstructing the religious and cultural practices associated with tīrthas (pilgrimage sites).

No place-name appears in this verse; the broader passage (later verses) situates the action near the Sarasvatī confluence and Gokarṇa.

The passage foregrounds disciplined devotion and shared household participation, presenting sustained practice (rather than coercion) as a normative ideal.

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