Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 117

Devanagari script

सरसेन तु तोयेन कृतखण्डेन वै शुभम् । सुवासिनीनां पेयं वै दातव्यं च द्विजन्मनाम्

Transliteration

sarasena tu toyena kṛtakhaṇḍena vai śubham | suvāsinīnāṃ peyaṃ vai dātavyaṃ ca dvijanmanām

Translation

Mit duftendem Wasser und geläutertem Zucker—eine glückverheißende Zubereitung—soll man den Trank den gesegneten verheirateten Frauen darbringen und ihn auch den Dvija, den Zweimalgeborenen, geben.

Word by Word

• सरसेन: with flavorful/juicy
• सरसेन: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सरस (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying तोयेन)

• तु: indeed
• तु: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु (अव्यय)
• Form: विशेषार्थक अव्यय

• तोयेन: with water
• तोयेन: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तोय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन

• कृतखण्डेन: with prepared sugar (pieces)
• कृतखण्डेन: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृत (कृदन्त; √कृ धातु) + खण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying तोयेन); कर्मधारयः (कृतः खण्डः यस्मिन्/येन = having prepared sugar-pieces)

• वै: indeed
• वै: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै (अव्यय)
• Form: निश्चयार्थक अव्यय (indeed)

• शुभम्: auspicious, good
• शुभम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicative)

• सुवासिनीनाम्: for married women (auspicious women)
• सुवासिनीनाम्: Sampradana (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुवासिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन

• पेयं: a drinkable beverage
• पेयं: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पेय (कृदन्त; √पा धातु, यत् प्रत्यय)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; भाव्य/योग्य अर्थः (fit to be drunk)

• वै: indeed
• वै: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै (अव्यय)
• Form: निश्चयार्थक अव्यय

• दातव्यम्: should be given
• दातव्यम्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √दा (धातु) + तव्यत् (कृत्प्रत्यय)
• Form: कृदन्त-भावे प्रयोगः; विधिलिङ्गार्थक कर्तव्यता (gerundive/obligatory); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मणि-भावः (to be given)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय

• द्विजन्मनाम्: for the twice-born (Brahmins etc.)
• द्विजन्मनाम्: Sampradana (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्वि (संख्या) + जन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (द्विजन्मा = द्विजः)

Speaker

Skanda (deduced from Prabhāsa-kṣetra māhātmya narrative style)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Prabhāsa-kṣetra

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: Devī (implied)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Auspicious drink prepared with fragrant water and sugar is poured into cups and served ceremonially to suvāsinīs and dvijas seated in honor at the tīrtha pavilion.

Characters & Entities

• Dvijanman

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Merit increases when offerings are pure, auspicious, and given to worthy recipients with proper intent.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Prabhāsa-kṣetra is the sacred context where such offerings are taught as spiritually potent.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Prepare a drink with fragrant water and refined sugar and offer it to suvāsinīs and to the twice-born.