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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 89

Bharata’s Attachment and the Palanquin Teaching on ‘I’ and ‘Mine’

पुमान्न देवो न नरो न पशुर्न च पादपः । शरीराकृतिभेदास्तु भूपैते कर्मयोनयः ॥ ८९ ॥

pumānna devo na naro na paśurna ca pādapaḥ | śarīrākṛtibhedāstu bhūpaite karmayonayaḥ || 89 ||

Das Selbst ist in Wahrheit weder ein Gott noch ein Mensch noch ein Tier, ja nicht einmal eine Pflanze. O König, dies sind nur Unterschiede der leiblichen Gestalt, entsprossen aus dem Schoß des Karma, der Ursache der Verkörperung.

पुमान्(it is) a man
पुमान्:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुमांस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधाव्यय (negation particle)
देवःgod
देवः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधाव्यय
नरःman/person
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधाव्यय
पशुःanimal
पशुः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
nor/not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधाव्यय
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयाव्यय (conjunction)
पादपःtree
पादपः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootपादप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
शरीराकृतिभेदाःdifferences of bodily forms
शरीराकृतिभेदाः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर + आकृति + भेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (शरीरस्य आकृतेः भेदाः)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अवधारणार्थक अव्यय (particle: ‘but/indeed’)
भूपO king
भूप:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootभूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/vocative), एकवचन
एतेthese
एते:
Visheshana (विशेषण/demonstrative)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
कर्मयोनयःsources/origins due to karma
कर्मयोनयः:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्म + योनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (कर्मणः योनयः)

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada; addressing a king as 'bhūpa')

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

N
Narada

FAQs

It teaches dehātīta-jñāna: the true Self is not any species or status; “god, human, animal, plant” are karma-produced bodily labels, and liberation begins by disidentifying from them.

By shifting identity from body to the inner Self, a devotee can offer bhakti with humility and steadiness—seeing all beings as embodied by karma while directing devotion to the Lord beyond bodily categories.

The verse is primarily moksha-dharma (not a technical Vedanga instruction), but it supports dharmic practice by grounding ethics and ritual in right understanding: varna/species distinctions are bodily and karma-based, not the Self.