Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 31
Janaka’s Quest for Liberation; Pañcaśikha’s Sāṅkhya on Renunciation, Elements, Guṇas, and the Deathless State
प्रेतभूतप्रियश्चैव देवता ह्युपयाचनम् । मृतकर्मनिवत्तिं च प्रमाणमिति निश्चयः ॥ ३१ ॥
pretabhūtapriyaścaiva devatā hyupayācanam | mṛtakarmanivattiṃ ca pramāṇamiti niścayaḥ || 31 ||
Es gilt als feststehender Schluss: Dies sind die Kennzeichen—eine Gottheit, die an Pretas und Bhūtas Gefallen findet, das Erbitten von Opfergaben (durch diese Gottheit) und die Förderung von Riten für die Verstorbenen; dies alles wird als Beweis (eines solchen Wesens) genommen.
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in Moksha-dharma context)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
FAQs
It gives discernment: worship that centers on pretas/bhūtas, demands offerings through solicitation, and leans toward dead-rites is presented as a recognizable sign of a lower, binding ritual tendency rather than a liberating (moksha-oriented) path.
By contrast, it implies that sāttvika bhakti is not driven by fear of spirits or transactional begging for offerings; it turns the seeker toward higher devotion and inner purification rather than preta-centered propitiation.
Ritual discernment (kalpa-oriented practical judgment) is implied—how to evaluate the character of a worship practice by its stated focus (preta/bhūta), its mode (upayācana), and its ritual aim (mṛtakarma).