HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 21Shloka 21
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Varaha Purana 21.21: Adhyaya 21, Shloka 21

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari–Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

तस्मिंस्तु काले पञ्चानां जातः सर्गो नरोत्तम । दिव्यानां पृथिवीस्थानां चतुर्णामरजातिनाम् ॥ २१.२२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 21.21

tasmiṃstu kāle pañcānāṃ jātaḥ sargo narottama | divyānāṃ pṛthivīsthānāṃ caturṇām arajātinām || 21.22 ||

সেই সময়ে, হে নরশ্রেষ্ঠ, পাঁচ প্রকার সৃষ্টির উদ্ভব হল—দিব্য সত্তাদের, পৃথিবীতে অবস্থানকারীদের, এবং ‘অর’ বংশ/জাতির চার শ্রেণির।

तस्मिन्in that (time)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थक
कालेat the time
काले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
पञ्चानाम्of five
पञ्चानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चन् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Form(सामान्यतः) षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; संख्याशब्द
जातःborn / arisen
जातः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) + जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्गः इति विशेष्येण सह
सर्गःcreation, emanation
सर्गः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
नर-उत्तमO best of men
नर-उत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनर + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
दिव्यानाम्of the divine
दिव्यानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifier of (जाति)नाम्)
पृथिवीस्थानाम्of those dwelling on earth
पृथिवीस्थानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथिवी-स्थान (प्रातिपदिक; पृथिवी + स्थान)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; विशेषण
चतुर्णाम्of four
चतुर्णाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; संख्याशब्द
अरजातिनाम्of the Ara lineages/classes
अरजातिनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअर-जाति (प्रातिपदिक; अर + जाति)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic method of organizing beings into enumerated categories (sarga/classifications), a common literary feature used to systematize cosmology and mythic anthropology.

No specific place-name is given here; the phrase pṛthivīsthānām (“those situated on the earth”) is a general terrestrial designation rather than a pinpointed geography.

The verse is primarily classificatory rather than prescriptive; its philosophical function is to frame an ordered cosmos by distinguishing divine and terrestrial domains and enumerated groups.

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