Mantra 2
Sukta 132
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
यं विश्वे देवाः स्मरमसिञ्चन्नप्स्व१न्तः शोशुचानं सहाध्या। तं ते तपामि वरुणस्य धर्मणा
IAST Transliteration
yáṃ víśve devā́ḥ smaráṃ ásiñcann apsv àntáḥ śóśucānam sahā́dhyā | táṃ te tapāmi váruṇasya dhármaṇā ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Whom all the Gods poured in as Smara, within the waters, burning therewithin, together and over all—him I scorch for thee by Varuṇa’s ordinance.
Translation
যাকে সকল দেবতা ‘স্মর’ রূপে জলের মধ্যে ঢেলে দিয়েছেন—যে অন্তরে অন্তরে দগ্ধ হয়ে জ্বলে, একসঙ্গে ও সর্বত্র ব্যাপ্ত—তাকে আমি বরুণের ধর্ম (বিধান) অনুসারে তোমার জন্য তপ্ত করে দগ্ধ করি।
Word by Word
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-qualifier
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
स्मindeed / just
स्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (निपात)
अरम्properly / sufficiently
अरम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरम् (अव्यय)
असिञ्चन्they poured / they sprinkled
असिञ्चन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसिच् (धातु)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘जल’)
अन्तःwithin
अन्तः:
—
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial) / Preverb-like
Rootअन्तर् (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्)
शोशुचानम्burning, blazing, glowing
शोशुचानम्:
कर्म (यम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeVerbal adjective (present participle) used adjectivally
Rootशुच् (धातु) → शोशुच् (द्विरुक्त-प्रत्यययुक्त वर्तमान/तीव्रार्थ) + शानच्
सहtogether with
सह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ)
आध्याwith distress/affliction (ādhī)
आध्या:
सह-सम्बन्ध (सह-योगे तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootआधि/आध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्that (one), him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तपामिI heat, I burn, I torment
तपामि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
वरुणस्यof Varuṇa
वरुणस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
धर्मणाby (his) law/ordinance, by sacred order
धर्मणा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (unspecified in excerpt)
Devata: Smara; Varuṇa; All Gods; Waters
Chandas: Mixed/irregular (not securely determinable from excerpt alone)
Mantra Rasa
Primary: raudra
Secondary: shringara