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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 57

Chapter 24 — कुण्डनिर्माणादिविधिः

Procedure for Constructing the Fire-pit and Related Rites

तज्जपन्तञ्च तर्जन्या मण्डलस्थं विसर्जयेत्

tajjapantañca tarjanyā maṇḍalasthaṃ visarjayet

وأثناء تلاوة تلك المانترا، ينبغي بالإصبع السبّابة أن يُصرَف (يُطلَق) ما وُضع داخل الماندالا (maṇḍala).

तत्that (mantra/that)
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; सर्वनाम; ‘तत्’ = ‘that (mantra/that act)’
जपन्तम्chanting/reciting
जपन्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Root√जप् (जप्-धातु) (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; शतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
तर्जन्याwith the index finger
तर्जन्या:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतर्जनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
मण्डलस्थम्situated in the maṇḍala
मण्डलस्थम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootमण्डल (प्रातिपदिक) + स्थ (√स्था-धातु, कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (‘मण्डले स्थितः’)—जपन्तम् विशेषयति
विसर्जयेत्should dismiss/send away
विसर्जयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√सृज् (सृज्-धातु) (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative/विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in ritual procedure)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Mantra-japa with mudrā/gesture: using the index finger (tarjanī) to ritually dismiss (visarjana) a deity/energy/nyāsa element placed in a maṇḍala at the conclusion or transition of a rite.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Maṇḍala-stha visarjana with tarjanī during mantra-japa","lookup_keywords":["japa","tarjanī","maṇḍala","visarjana","mudrā"],"quick_summary":"During mantra recitation, perform a formal dismissal of the invoked presence/placement within the maṇḍala using the tarjanī gesture, ensuring proper closure and containment of the ritual act."}

Concept: Ritual completeness (pūrṇatā) requires proper visarjana; mudrā and mantra act together to regulate invocation and withdrawal.

Application: After japa/āvāhana-related acts, perform explicit visarjana with the prescribed gesture to avoid ‘unfinished’ ritual states and to transition safely to concluding rites.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Mantra-japa and Mudra-prayoga (Ritual Procedure)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual maṇḍala is drawn on the floor; the practitioner chants while extending the index finger in a precise gesture to dismiss the invoked presence from the maṇḍala, with lamps and offerings nearby.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, geometric maṇḍala on floor, priest/guru in profile with tarjanī raised, stylized lamps and offering plates, strong outlines and sacred symmetry","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold accents on lamps and vessels, central maṇḍala with ornate borders, priest’s hand gesture emphasized, rich reds and greens, devotional ritual interior","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, technical depiction: clear maṇḍala lines, close-up emphasis on tarjanī mudrā, calm instructional scene with minimal background clutter","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed floor pattern maṇḍala, fine rendering of hand gesture, attendants and ritual items, delicate shading and architectural framing"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तज्जपन्तञ्च→तत् + जपन्तम् + च.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 24.56

A
Agni
M
Mantra-japa
T
Tarjanī (index finger)
M
Maṇḍala

FAQs

It teaches the ritual “visarjana” (dismissal/concluding release) performed during mantra-japa, specifically using the tarjanī (index finger) to dismiss what is established in the maṇḍala.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purana preserves practical liturgical micro-instructions—how to use gestures (mudrā), maṇḍalas, and concluding rites—showing it functions as a manual of applied ritual technology.

Visarjana properly “closes” the rite, preventing ritual incompleteness; it signifies respectful release of invoked energies/deities and supports purity, order, and the intended merit (puṇya) of the practice.